The literacy-enhancing potential of singing versus spoken language in public library storytimes: A text analytics approach

Soohyung Joo, Maria Cahill, Erin Ingram, Hayley Hoffman, Amy Olson, Kun Lu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Through analysis of the language, this study aimed to investigate the current practice of using songs in public library storytimes. Language interactions in 68 storytime programs involving 652 child participants were observed and transcribed. Then, textual analysis was conducted to examine the language of singing songs, focusing on how language used in singing songs differs from spoken language in storytime programs. Specifically, the study compared sentence and grammar structure between singing and non-singing language and explored how topics and themes covered in singing language compare with those of spoken language. In addition, the study examined singing accompanied by use of props and movements. The findings of this study indicate that the language of singing in storytime programs is rich; thereby, signaling the power of singing with young children as means to advance language development. Practical implications and strategies for maximizing integration of singing in storytimes and other informal learning activities for young children are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)141-164
Number of pages24
JournalJournal of Early Childhood Literacy
Volume24
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2021.

Funding

We express sincere gratitude to Janet Ingraham Dwyer, State Library of Ohio; Krista King-Oaks, Boone County (KY) Public Library; and Beth Yates and Suzanne Walker, Indiana State Library for support of this project. The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (Federal Award Identification Number: LG-96-17-0199-17). The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (Federal Award Identification Number: LG-96-17-0199-17).

FundersFunder number
Boone County
Janet Ingraham Dwyer
Krista King-Oaks
Institute of Museum and Library ServicesLG-96-17-0199-17
Institute of Museum and Library Services
State Library of Ohio

    Keywords

    • Language development
    • music
    • public libraries
    • singing
    • storytime programs

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Education

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