Abstract
Chronic exposure to arsenic promotes lung cancer. Human studies have identified immunosuppression as a risk factor for cancer development. The immune checkpoint pathway of Programmed cell death 1 ligand (PD-L1) and its receptor (programmed cell death receptor 1, PD-1) is the most studied mechanism of immunosuppression. We have previously shown that prolonged arsenic exposure induced cell transformation of BEAS-2B cells, a human lung epithelial cell line. More recently our study further showed that arsenic induced PD-L1 up-regulation, inhibited T cell effector function, and enhanced lung tumor formation in the mice. In the current study, using arsenic-induced BEAS-2B transformation as a model system we investigated the mechanism underlying PD-L1 up-regulation by arsenic. Our data suggests that Lnc-DC, a long non-coding RNA, and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) mediates PD-L1 up-regulation by arsenic.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 115845 |
| Journal | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology |
| Volume | 435 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 15 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2021
Funding
This work was supported by NSFC grant 31660325 (JC) and NIH grant ES026657 (GC).
| Funders | Funder number |
|---|---|
| National Institutes of Health (NIH) | |
| National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) | R01ES026657 |
| National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) | 31660325 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- Arsenic
- Lnc-DC
- Lung
- PD-L1
- STAT3
- Tumorigenesis
- lnRNA
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Toxicology
- Pharmacology
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