Abstract
Background: The number of opioid-involved overdose deaths in the United States remains a national crisis. The HEALing Communities Study (HCS) will test whether Communities That HEAL (CTH), a community-engaged intervention, can decrease opioid-involved deaths in intervention communities (n = 33), relative to wait-list communities (n = 34), from four states. The CTH intervention seeks to facilitate widespread implementation of three evidence-based practices (EBPs) with the potential to reduce opioid-involved overdose fatalities: overdose education and naloxone distribution (OEND), effective delivery of medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD), and safer opioid analgesic prescribing. A key challenge was delineating an EBP implementation approach useful for all HCS communities. Methods: A workgroup composed of EBP experts from HCS research sites used literature reviews and expert consensus to: 1) compile strategies and associated resources for implementing EBPs primarily targeting individuals 18 and older; and 2) determine allowable community flexibility in EBP implementation. The workgroup developed the Opioid-overdose Reduction Continuum of Care Approach (ORCCA) to organize EBP strategies and resources to facilitate EBP implementation. Conclusions: The ORCCA includes required and recommended EBP strategies, priority populations, and community settings. Each EBP has a “menu” of strategies from which communities can select and implement with a minimum of five strategies required: one for OEND, three for MOUD, and one for prescription opioid safety. Identification and engagement of high-risk populations in OEND and MOUD is an ORCCArequirement. To ensure CTH has community-wide impact, implementation of at least one EBP strategy is required in healthcare, behavioral health, and criminal justice settings, with communities identifying particular organizations to engage in HCS-facilitated EBP implementation.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 108325 |
Journal | Drug and Alcohol Dependence |
Volume | 217 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 1 2020 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This research was supported by the National Institutes of Healththrough the NIH HEAL Initiative with the following awards: UM1DA049394,UM1DA049406,UM1DA049412,UM1DA049415, andUM1DA049417. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health or its NIH HEAL Initiative.RS reports Alkermes provided injectable naltrexone to Boston University for an NIH-funded study of which he is principal investigator. JS reports receiving research support from the Opioid Post-marketing Requirement Consortiumand having served as a core expert on the 2016 CDC Guideline committee. The other authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Funding Information:
This research was supported by the National Institutes of Health through the NIH HEAL Initiative with the following awards: UM1DA049394, UM1DA049406, UM1DA049412, UM1DA049415, and UM1DA049417. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health or its NIH HEAL Initiative.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier B.V.
Keywords
- Continuum of care
- Evidence-based practice
- HEALing communities study
- Helping to end addiction long-term
- Medication
- Naloxone
- Opioid use disorder
- Overdose
- Prescription opioid safety
- Retention
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Toxicology
- Pharmacology
- Psychiatry and Mental health
- Pharmacology (medical)