The pharmacotherapy of the modern day epidemic infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

Infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the resultant Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) have reached pandemic proportions, causing approximately 20 million deaths worldwide. HIV pharmacotherapy is a complex and rapidly evolving area. Educators are challenged to provide pharmacy students with current, specific, and practical information in this highly specialized area. This paper describes a learning experience in HIV/AIDS which incorporates basic HIV epidemiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacotherapy. The experience also emphasizes the psychosocial aspects of the disease which can among other things impact adherence. Mini-cases and a clinic medication history form that are used to assist students in assimilating information and relating it to patient care are also discussed.