The Validity and Reliability of Professional Self-Concept in Nursing in Accelerated Bachelor's and Master's Nursing Students

Thomas P. McCoy, Nancy Hoffart, Lynne P. Lewallen, Shemeka Thorpe

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Accelerated bachelor's and master's nursing students supported through the New Careers in Nursing program were surveyed (n = 3,506) using subscales from Arthur's Professional Self-Concept in Nursing Instrument (PSCNI). Reliability and validity of the instrument was assessed. Methods: Factor analysis using a random split-half design were conducted and differences investigated based on characteristics. Results: Four factors were revealed: leadership (α =.85), skill (α =.89), career positivity (α =.72), and career negativity (α =.72), with acceptable confirmatory fit. Gender and race/ethnicity differences were found in self-perceived leadership and skill and in career positivity by race/ethnicity. Accelerated bachelor's and master's students were different on skill and career positivity. Conclusions: Self-perceived leadership, skill, career positivity, and career negativity are distinct PSCNI concepts.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)382-403
Number of pages22
JournalJournal of Nursing Measurement
Volume28
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2020

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© Copyright 2020 Springer Publishing Company, LLC.

Keywords

  • New Careers in Nursing
  • professional self-concept in nursing
  • psychometric
  • reliability
  • validity

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Nursing

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