Therapeutic potential of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in non-small cell lung cancer

Daniel R. Plaugher, Avery R. Childress, Christian M. Gosser, Dave Preston Esoe, Kassandra J. Naughton, Zhonglin Hao, Christine F. Brainson

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, with poor outcomes even for those diagnosed at early stages. Current standard-of-care for most non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients involves an array of chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and surgical resection depending on the stage and location of the cancer. While patient outcomes have certainly improved, advances in highly personalized care remain limited. However, there is growing excitement around harnessing the power of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) through the use of adoptive cell transfer (ACT) therapy. These TILs are naturally occurring, may already recognize tumor-specific antigens, and can have direct anti-cancer effect. In this review, we highlight comparisons of various ACTs, including a brief TIL history, show current advances and successes of TIL therapy in NSCLC, discuss the potential roles for epigenetics in T cell expansion, and highlight challenges and future directions of the field to combat NSCLC in a personalized manner.

Original languageEnglish
Article number217281
JournalCancer Letters
Volume605
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 28 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 Elsevier B.V.

Funding

This work was supported in part by NCI T32 CA165990 (DRP), R01 CA237643, P20 GM121327-03, R01 HL170193, R01 CA266004, P30 CA177558, the American Institute for Cancer Research Grant 710410, and the Markey Women Strong Distinguished Researcher Award 2023 (CFB). Images were created in part by biorender.com. This work was supported in part by NCI T32 CA165990 (DRP), R01 CA237643, P20 GM121327-03, R01 HL170193, R01 CA266004, P30 CA177558, the American Institute for Cancer Research Grant 710410, and the Markey Research Women Strong Distinguished Researcher Award 3048116064 (CFB). Images were created in part by biorender.com .

FundersFunder number
Markey Foundation Markey Women Strong
National Childhood Cancer Registry – National Cancer InstituteR01 CA266004, P30 CA177558, P20 GM121327-03, T32 CA165990, R01 CA237643, R01 HL170193
National Childhood Cancer Registry – National Cancer Institute
American Institute for Cancer Research710410
American Institute for Cancer Research
Markey Research Women Strong3048116064

    Keywords

    • Adoptive cell transfer
    • Non-small cell lung cancer
    • Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Oncology
    • Cancer Research

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