TY - JOUR
T1 - Titanium dioxide nanotubes applied to conventional glass ionomer cement influence the expression of immunoinflammatory markers
T2 - An in vitro study
AU - Rangel-Coelho, João Pedro
AU - Gogolla, Pedro Viel
AU - Meyer, Maria Davoli
AU - Simão, Lucas Carvalho
AU - Costa, Bruna Carolina
AU - Casarin, Renato Côrrea Viana
AU - Santamaria, Mauro Pedrine
AU - Teixeira, Lucas Novaes
AU - Peruzzo, Daiane Cristina
AU - Lisboa-Filho, Paulo Noronha
AU - Nociti-Jr, Francisco Humberto
AU - Kantovitz, Kamila Rosamilia
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Authors
PY - 2024/5/30
Y1 - 2024/5/30
N2 - Objectives: To assess the impact of different concentrations TiO2-nt incorporated into a glass ionomer cement on the proliferation, mitochondrial metabolism, morphology, and pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production of cultured fibroblasts (NIH/3T3), whether or not stimulated by lipopolysaccharides (LPS-2 μg/mL, 24 h). Methods: TiO2-nt was added to KM (Ketac Molar EasyMix™, 3 %, 5 %, 7 % in weight); unblended KM was used as the control. The analyses included: Cell proliferation assay (n = 6; 24/48/72h); Mitochondrial metabolism assay (n = 6; 24/48/72h); Confocal laser microscopy (n = 3; 24/48/72h); Determination of biomarkers (IL-1β/IL-6/IL-10/VEGF/TNF) by using both multiplex technology (n = 6; 12/18 h) and the quantitative real-time PCR assay (q-PCR) (n = 3, 24/72/120 h). The data underwent analysis using both the Shapiro-Wilk and Levene tests, and by generalized linear models (α = 0.05). Results: It demonstrated that cell proliferation increased over time, regardless of the presence of TiO2-nt or LPS, and displayed a significant increase at 72 h; mitochondrial metabolism increased (p < 0.05), irrespective of exposure to LPS (p = 0.937); no cell morphology changes were observed; TiO2-nt reverted the impact of KM on the secreted levels of the evaluated proteins and the gene expressions in the presence of LPS (p < 0.0001). Conclusions: TiO2-nt did not adversely affect the biological behavior of fibroblastic cells cultured on GIC discs.
AB - Objectives: To assess the impact of different concentrations TiO2-nt incorporated into a glass ionomer cement on the proliferation, mitochondrial metabolism, morphology, and pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production of cultured fibroblasts (NIH/3T3), whether or not stimulated by lipopolysaccharides (LPS-2 μg/mL, 24 h). Methods: TiO2-nt was added to KM (Ketac Molar EasyMix™, 3 %, 5 %, 7 % in weight); unblended KM was used as the control. The analyses included: Cell proliferation assay (n = 6; 24/48/72h); Mitochondrial metabolism assay (n = 6; 24/48/72h); Confocal laser microscopy (n = 3; 24/48/72h); Determination of biomarkers (IL-1β/IL-6/IL-10/VEGF/TNF) by using both multiplex technology (n = 6; 12/18 h) and the quantitative real-time PCR assay (q-PCR) (n = 3, 24/72/120 h). The data underwent analysis using both the Shapiro-Wilk and Levene tests, and by generalized linear models (α = 0.05). Results: It demonstrated that cell proliferation increased over time, regardless of the presence of TiO2-nt or LPS, and displayed a significant increase at 72 h; mitochondrial metabolism increased (p < 0.05), irrespective of exposure to LPS (p = 0.937); no cell morphology changes were observed; TiO2-nt reverted the impact of KM on the secreted levels of the evaluated proteins and the gene expressions in the presence of LPS (p < 0.0001). Conclusions: TiO2-nt did not adversely affect the biological behavior of fibroblastic cells cultured on GIC discs.
KW - Fibroblasts
KW - Glass ionomer cements
KW - Interleukins
KW - Nanotechnology
KW - Proteome
KW - Titanium dioxide
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U2 - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30834
DO - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30834
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85192833826
SN - 2405-8440
VL - 10
JO - Heliyon
JF - Heliyon
IS - 10
M1 - e30834
ER -