Titanium oxide nanotube arrays prepared by anodic oxidation

Dawei Gong; Craig A. Grimes; Oomman K. Varghese; Wenchong Hu; R. S. Singh; Zhi Chen; Elizabeth C. Dickey

doi:10.1557/JMR.2001.0457

Titanium oxide nanotube arrays prepared by anodic oxidation

Dawei Gong
, Craig A. Grimes
, Oomman K. Varghese
, Wenchong Hu
, R. S. Singh
, Zhi Chen
, Elizabeth C. Dickey

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

2162 Scopus citations

Abstract

Titanium oxide nanotubes were fabricated by anodic oxidation of a pure titanium sheet in an aqueous solution containing 0.5 to 3.5 wt% hydrofluoric acid. These tubes are well aligned and organized into high-density uniform arrays. While the tops of the tubes are open, the bottoms of the tubes are closed, forming a barrier layer structure similar to that of porous alumina. The average tube diameter, ranging in size from 25 to 65 nm, was found to increase with increasing anodizing voltage, while the length of the tube was found independent of anodization time. A possible growth mechanism is presented.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	3331-3334
Number of pages	4
Journal	Journal of Materials Research
Volume	16
Issue number	12
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2001.0457
State	Published - Dec 2001

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Contract Nos. ECS-9988598 and NSF DMR-9976851.

Funding

This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Contract Nos. ECS-9988598 and NSF DMR-9976851.

Funders	Funder number
U.S. Department of Energy Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project Oak Ridge National Laboratory Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment National Science Foundation National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center National Natural Science Foundation of China	ECS-9988598, DMR-9976851
U.S. Department of Energy Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project Oak Ridge National Laboratory Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment National Science Foundation National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center National Natural Science Foundation of China

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Mechanics of Materials
Mechanical Engineering

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10.1557/JMR.2001.0457

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title = "Titanium oxide nanotube arrays prepared by anodic oxidation",

abstract = "Titanium oxide nanotubes were fabricated by anodic oxidation of a pure titanium sheet in an aqueous solution containing 0.5 to 3.5 wt\% hydrofluoric acid. These tubes are well aligned and organized into high-density uniform arrays. While the tops of the tubes are open, the bottoms of the tubes are closed, forming a barrier layer structure similar to that of porous alumina. The average tube diameter, ranging in size from 25 to 65 nm, was found to increase with increasing anodizing voltage, while the length of the tube was found independent of anodization time. A possible growth mechanism is presented.",

author = "Dawei Gong and Grimes, \{Craig A.\} and Varghese, \{Oomman K.\} and Wenchong Hu and Singh, \{R. S.\} and Zhi Chen and Dickey, \{Elizabeth C.\}",

note = "Funding Information: This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Contract Nos. ECS-9988598 and NSF DMR-9976851.",

year = "2001",

month = dec,

doi = "10.1557/JMR.2001.0457",

language = "English",

volume = "16",

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AU - Gong, Dawei

AU - Grimes, Craig A.

AU - Varghese, Oomman K.

AU - Hu, Wenchong

AU - Singh, R. S.

AU - Chen, Zhi

AU - Dickey, Elizabeth C.

N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Contract Nos. ECS-9988598 and NSF DMR-9976851.

PY - 2001/12

Y1 - 2001/12

N2 - Titanium oxide nanotubes were fabricated by anodic oxidation of a pure titanium sheet in an aqueous solution containing 0.5 to 3.5 wt% hydrofluoric acid. These tubes are well aligned and organized into high-density uniform arrays. While the tops of the tubes are open, the bottoms of the tubes are closed, forming a barrier layer structure similar to that of porous alumina. The average tube diameter, ranging in size from 25 to 65 nm, was found to increase with increasing anodizing voltage, while the length of the tube was found independent of anodization time. A possible growth mechanism is presented.

AB - Titanium oxide nanotubes were fabricated by anodic oxidation of a pure titanium sheet in an aqueous solution containing 0.5 to 3.5 wt% hydrofluoric acid. These tubes are well aligned and organized into high-density uniform arrays. While the tops of the tubes are open, the bottoms of the tubes are closed, forming a barrier layer structure similar to that of porous alumina. The average tube diameter, ranging in size from 25 to 65 nm, was found to increase with increasing anodizing voltage, while the length of the tube was found independent of anodization time. A possible growth mechanism is presented.

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ER -

Titanium oxide nanotube arrays prepared by anodic oxidation

Abstract

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ASJC Scopus subject areas

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