Abstract
Although many studies have examined self-efficacy cross-sectionally, few have investigated how undergraduate students' self-efficacy changes over time, particularly during their first year of postsecondary education. The purpose of this study was to explore the trajectories of first-year college students' (N = 2167) self-efficacy in quantitative and humanities subjects and its relationship to academic achievement. A parallel process second-order latent growth model revealed that students' self-efficacy increased simultaneously in each broad domain. Whereas quantitative self-efficacy favored male students and STEM majors at baseline, the rate of change was slower for STEM majors than for non-STEM or undeclared majors. Humanities self-efficacy favored female students at baseline. Only the growth factors of quantitative self-efficacy were positively related to students' first-year cumulative GPA, controlling for gender, major, and high school GPA. Findings can help instructors know when, and to some extent, for whom to offer self-efficacy support during the first year of college.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 102054 |
Journal | Learning and Individual Differences |
Volume | 91 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2021 Elsevier Inc.
Keywords
- Achievement
- First-year of college
- Gender
- STEM
- Self-efficacy
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Social Psychology
- Education
- Developmental and Educational Psychology