Translocation of HSP47 and generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells following electron and X-ray irradiation

Hiroko P. Indo, Hiromu Ito, Keiichi Nakagawa, Luksana Chaiswing, Hideyuki J. Majima

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS), lipid peroxidation, 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal, and heat-shock protein (HSP) 47 after electron and X-ray irradiations were detected in the human neuroblastoma cell line SK-N-SH. After 10 Gy electron irradiation and 15 Gy X-ray irradiation, mitochondrial ROS production and lipid peroxidation were significantly increased. Additionally, we observed a significant increase in the levels of HSP47 after 3 and 10 Gy electron irradiation as well as 15 Gy X-ray irradiation. Furthermore, myristoylation and farnesylation were increased after 10 Gy electron and 15 Gy X-ray irradiations. We found that the level of HSP47 increased in the mitochondria after 10 Gy electron and 15 Gy X-ray irradiations. HSP47 coexisted with myristoylation and farnesylation. Furthermore, HSP47 overexpression increased mitochondrial ROS production. These results suggest that HSP47 plays an important role in mitochondria and induces mitochondrial ROS production in SK-N-SH cells.

Original languageEnglish
Article number108853
JournalArchives of Biochemistry and Biophysics
Volume703
DOIs
StatePublished - May 30 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Elsevier Inc.

Funding

The HSP47 vector was a kind gift from Professor Kazuhiro Nagata of Kyoto Sangyo University. The authors would like to express sincere appreciation for the gift. The authors gratefully thank Drs Shosei Kishida and Shigeaki Suenaga of Kagoshima University, Drs. Noriaki Ishioka and Sachiko Yano of Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), and Drs. Daret K St. Clair and William St. Clair of University of Kentucky for encouragement to complete this study. We thank Mr. Shigeki Saegusa of the University of Tokyo Hospital for his help and guidance on electron irradiation.

FundersFunder number
Drs Shosei Kishida and Shigeaki Suenaga of Kagoshima University
Kyoto Sangyo University
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency

    Keywords

    • Electron and X-ray irradiation
    • Farnesylation
    • HSP47
    • Mitochondria
    • Myristoylation
    • Reactive oxygen species

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Biophysics
    • Biochemistry
    • Molecular Biology

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