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Unlocking competence, cultivating connections: Adapting escape rooms for graduate nursing education

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Many graduate nursing programs are increasingly adopting hybrid learning models, challenging educators to deliver hands-on, competency-based experiences with limited face-to-face instruction. This article presents an innovative approach using educational escape rooms to enhance engagement, clinical reasoning, and collaboration among psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) students. A pilot escape room activity was implemented at the University of Kentucky, simulating a diagnostic reasoning scenario focused on differentiating between unipolar and bipolar depression. This activity intended to assess critical thinking, teamwork, and communication skills that align with the AACN Essentials. Post-activity student surveys, debriefings, and faculty observations using the Jefferson Teamwork Observation Guide showed positive outcomes in diagnostic confidence, peer connection, and real-world applicability. While most students found the experience engaging and educational, feedback suggested areas of improvement for future iterations including smaller groups and differentiating content by experience level. This activity supports the notion that escape rooms are a valuable, low-stakes experiential learning strategy to reinforce clinical competencies and build community in graduate nursing education.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)41-47
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Professional Nursing
Volume63
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2026

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 Elsevier Inc.

Funding

The authors would like to sincerely thank Dr. Jacqueline McGrath, PhD, RN, FNAP, FAAN for her invaluable support, mentorship, and proofreading throughout the development of this manuscript. Her guidance and attention to detail greatly enhanced the clarity and quality of the final work.

Funders
Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Network

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
      SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

    Keywords

    • Diagnostic reasoning
    • Escape room
    • Experiential learning
    • Game-based learning
    • Graduate nursing education
    • Teamwork

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Nursing

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