Vacancies substitution induced interfacial dipole formation and defect passivation for highly stable perovskite solar cells

Chemistry

• Perovskite Solar Cell 100%
• Chemical Passivation 100%
• Substitution Reaction 100%
• formation 100%
• Triphenylphosphine 33%
• Oxide 33%
• Surface 33%
• Work Function 33%
• Cation 16%
• Density 16%
• Anion 16%
• Molecules 16%
• Shapes 16%
• Electron Transport 16%
• Humidity 16%
• Charge Transfer 16%
• Oxygen Atom 16%

Engineering

• Perovskite Solar Cells 100%
• Passivation 100%
• Power Conversion Efficiency 33%
• Charge Transport 16%
• Air Condition 16%
• Surface Work 16%
• Dry Air 16%
• Performance 16%
• Relative Humidity 16%
• Crystal Surface 16%
• Initial Power 16%
• Polar Compound 16%
• Defect Density 16%
• Efficiency 16%
• Oxygen Atom 16%

Material Science

• Perovskite Solar Cell 100%
• Charge Trapping 33%
• Surface (Surface Science) 33%
• Oxide Compound 33%
• Electron Transfer 16%
• Film 16%
• Defect Density 16%
• Materials 16%
• Crystals 16%
• Air 16%