Validating the use of google trends to enhance pertussis surveillance in California

Simon Pollett, Nicholas Wood, W. John Boscardin, Henrik Bengtsson, Sandra Schwarcz, Kathleen Harriman, Kathleen Winter, George Rutherford

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

Introduction and Methods: Pertussis has recently re-emerged in the United States. Timely surveillance is vital to estimate the burden of this disease accurately and to guide public health response. However, the surveillance of pertussis is limited by delays in reporting, consolidation and dissemination of data to relevant stakeholders. We fit and assessed a real-time predictive Google model for pertussis in California using weekly incidence data from 2009-2014.Results and Discussion: The linear model was moderately accurate (r = 0.88). Our findings cautiously offer a complementary, real-time signal to enhance pertussis surveillance in California and help to further define the limitations and potential of Google-based epidemic prediction in the rapidly evolving field of digital disease detection.

Original languageEnglish
JournalPLoS Currents
Volume7
Issue numberOUTBREAKS
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 19 2015

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015, Public Library of Science. All Rights Reserved.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Medicine (miscellaneous)

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