TY - JOUR
T1 - Water-Soluble MMP-9 Inhibitor Reduces Lesion Volume after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
AU - Lee, Mijoon
AU - Chen, Zhenzhou
AU - Tomlinson, Brittany N.
AU - Gooyit, Major
AU - Hesek, Dusan
AU - Juárez, María Raquel
AU - Nizam, Rasheeq
AU - Boggess, Bill
AU - Lastochkin, Elena
AU - Schroeder, Valerie A.
AU - Wolter, William R.
AU - Suckow, Mark A.
AU - Cui, Jiancun
AU - Mobashery, Shahriar
AU - Gu, Zezong
AU - Chang, Mayland
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 American Chemical Society.
PY - 2015/10/21
Y1 - 2015/10/21
N2 - SB-3CT is a potent and selective inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and -9, which has shown efficacy in an animal model of severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, SB-3CT is poorly water-soluble and is metabolized primarily to p-hydroxy SB-3CT (2), a more potent inhibitor than SB-3CT. We synthesized the O-phosphate prodrug (3) of compound 2 to enhance its water solubility by more than 2000-fold. The prodrug 3 was a poor MMP inhibitor, but readily hydrolyzed to the active 2 in human blood. Pharmacokinetics and brain distribution studies in mice showed that 2 crossed the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and achieved therapeutic concentrations in the brain. The prodrug 3/compound 2 was evaluated in a mouse model of severe TBI and found to significantly decrease the brain lesion volume and improve neurological outcomes. MMP-9 inhibition by a water-soluble thiirane inhibitor is a promising therapy for treatment of TBI.
AB - SB-3CT is a potent and selective inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and -9, which has shown efficacy in an animal model of severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, SB-3CT is poorly water-soluble and is metabolized primarily to p-hydroxy SB-3CT (2), a more potent inhibitor than SB-3CT. We synthesized the O-phosphate prodrug (3) of compound 2 to enhance its water solubility by more than 2000-fold. The prodrug 3 was a poor MMP inhibitor, but readily hydrolyzed to the active 2 in human blood. Pharmacokinetics and brain distribution studies in mice showed that 2 crossed the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and achieved therapeutic concentrations in the brain. The prodrug 3/compound 2 was evaluated in a mouse model of severe TBI and found to significantly decrease the brain lesion volume and improve neurological outcomes. MMP-9 inhibition by a water-soluble thiirane inhibitor is a promising therapy for treatment of TBI.
KW - MMP-9
KW - brain distribution
KW - prodrug
KW - traumatic brain injury
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U2 - 10.1021/acschemneuro.5b00140
DO - 10.1021/acschemneuro.5b00140
M3 - Article
C2 - 26241578
AN - SCOPUS:84945390210
VL - 6
SP - 1658
EP - 1664
JO - ACS Chemical Neuroscience
JF - ACS Chemical Neuroscience
IS - 10
ER -