ZINC FINGER PROTEIN2 suppresses funiculus lignification to ensure seed loading efficiency in Arabidopsis

Pui Man Low, Que Kong, Leonard Blaschek, Zhiming Ma, Peng Ken Lim, Yuzhou Yang, Trisha Quek, Cuithbert J.R. Lim, Sanjay K. Singh, Christoph Crocoll, Ellen Engquist, Jakob S. Thorsen, Sitakanta Pattanaik, Wan Ting Tee, Marek Mutwil, Yansong Miao, Ling Yuan, Deyang Xu, Staffan Persson, Wei Ma

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The plant funiculus anchors the developing seed to the placenta within the inner dorsal pod strands of the silique wall and directly transports nutrients to the seeds. The lignified vasculature critically supports nutrient transport through the funiculus. However, molecular mechanisms underlying lignified secondary cell wall (SCW) biosynthesis in the funiculus remain elusive. Here, we show that the transcription factor ZINC FINGER PROTEIN2 (ZFP2) represses SCW formation in the cortex cells that surround the vasculature. This function is essential for efficient nutrient loading into the seeds. Notably, ZFP2 directly acts on the SCW transcription factor NAC SECONDARY WALL THICKENING PROMOTING FACTOR1 (NST1) to repress cortex cell lignification, providing a mechanism of how SCW biosynthesis is restricted to the vasculature of the funiculus to ensure proper seed loading in Arabidopsis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1719-1729.e6
JournalDevelopmental Cell
Volume60
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 23 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 Elsevier Inc.

Keywords

  • Arabidopsis
  • ZINC FINGER PROTEIN2
  • funiculus
  • secondary cell wall biosynthesis
  • transcription factor
  • transcriptional repression

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Biology
  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Cell Biology

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