A social network approach to demonstrate the diffusion and change process of intervention from peer health advocates to the drug using community

Jianghong Li; Margaret R. Weeks; Stephen P. Borgatti; Scott Clair; Julia Dickson-Gomez

doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.644097

A social network approach to demonstrate the diffusion and change process of intervention from peer health advocates to the drug using community

Jianghong Li
, Margaret R. Weeks
, Stephen P. Borgatti
, Scott Clair
, Julia Dickson-Gomez

Management

Producción científica: Article › revisión exhaustiva

37 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

Project RAP (Risk Avoidance Partnership) trained 112 active drug users to become peer health advocates (PHAs). Six months after baseline survey (N _bl = 522), 91.6% of PHAs and 56.6% of community drug users adopted the RAP innovation of giving peer intervention, and 59.5% of all participants (N _6m = 367) were exposed to RAP innovation. Sociometric network analysis shows that adoption of and exposure to RAP innovation was associated with proximity to a PHA or a highly active interventionist (HAI), being directly linked to multiple PHAs/HAIs, and being located in a network sector where multiple PHAs/HAIs were clustered. RAP innovation has diffused into the Hartford drug-using community.

Idioma original	English
Páginas (desde-hasta)	474-490
Número de páginas	17
Publicación	Substance Use and Misuse
Volumen	47
N.º	5
DOI	https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2012.644097
Estado	Published - abr 2012

Nota bibliográfica

Funding Information:
The authors wish to acknowledge the following individuals for their contributions to the work that led to this article. Oscar Woods, Eduardo Robles, and Maria Martinez went through the tedious work of verifying thousands of network member ties. Their work was critical to the construction of sociometric network databases. Jun-Jie Li spent considerable time preparing sociometric network measures and databases. Maria Martinez, Mark Convey, Oscar Woods, Eduardo Robles, Kim Radda, Michelle Garner, Julie Gonzalez, Chris Ortiz, and others contributed to different aspects of RAP project implementation. This study was funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, grant #R01 DA13356. RAP is an affiliated study of the Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS (P30 MH62294). Address correspondence to JiangHong Li, MD, MS, Institute for Community Research, 2 Hartford Square West, Suite 100, Hartford, CT 06106. E-mail: [email protected].

Financiación

The authors wish to acknowledge the following individuals for their contributions to the work that led to this article. Oscar Woods, Eduardo Robles, and Maria Martinez went through the tedious work of verifying thousands of network member ties. Their work was critical to the construction of sociometric network databases. Jun-Jie Li spent considerable time preparing sociometric network measures and databases. Maria Martinez, Mark Convey, Oscar Woods, Eduardo Robles, Kim Radda, Michelle Garner, Julie Gonzalez, Chris Ortiz, and others contributed to different aspects of RAP project implementation. This study was funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, grant #R01 DA13356. RAP is an affiliated study of the Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS (P30 MH62294). Address correspondence to JiangHong Li, MD, MS, Institute for Community Research, 2 Hartford Square West, Suite 100, Hartford, CT 06106. E-mail: [email protected].

Financiadores

Número del financiador

Author National Institute on Drug Abuse DA031791 Mark J Ferris National Institute on Drug Abuse DA006634 Mark J Ferris National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism AA026117 Mark J Ferris National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism AA028162 Elizabeth G Pitts National Institute of General Medical Sciences GM102773 Elizabeth G Pitts Peter McManus Charitable Trust Mark J Ferris National Institute on Drug Abuse

R01DA031594, 01 DA13356

Author National Institute on Drug Abuse DA031791 Mark J Ferris National Institute on Drug Abuse DA006634 Mark J Ferris National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism AA026117 Mark J Ferris National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism AA028162 Elizabeth G Pitts National Institute of General Medical Sciences GM102773 Elizabeth G Pitts Peter McManus Charitable Trust Mark J Ferris National Institute on Drug Abuse

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Medicine (miscellaneous)
Health(social science)
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Psychiatry and Mental health

ODS de las Naciones Unidas

Este resultado contribuye a los siguientes Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible

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title = "A social network approach to demonstrate the diffusion and change process of intervention from peer health advocates to the drug using community",

abstract = "Project RAP (Risk Avoidance Partnership) trained 112 active drug users to become peer health advocates (PHAs). Six months after baseline survey (N bl = 522), 91.6\% of PHAs and 56.6\% of community drug users adopted the RAP innovation of giving peer intervention, and 59.5\% of all participants (N 6m = 367) were exposed to RAP innovation. Sociometric network analysis shows that adoption of and exposure to RAP innovation was associated with proximity to a PHA or a highly active interventionist (HAI), being directly linked to multiple PHAs/HAIs, and being located in a network sector where multiple PHAs/HAIs were clustered. RAP innovation has diffused into the Hartford drug-using community.",

keywords = "Diffusion of innovation, HIV/AIDS, Peer interventions, Social networks, Substance abuse",

author = "Jianghong Li and Weeks, \{Margaret R.\} and Borgatti, \{Stephen P.\} and Scott Clair and Julia Dickson-Gomez",

note = "Funding Information: The authors wish to acknowledge the following individuals for their contributions to the work that led to this article. Oscar Woods, Eduardo Robles, and Maria Martinez went through the tedious work of verifying thousands of network member ties. Their work was critical to the construction of sociometric network databases. Jun-Jie Li spent considerable time preparing sociometric network measures and databases. Maria Martinez, Mark Convey, Oscar Woods, Eduardo Robles, Kim Radda, Michelle Garner, Julie Gonzalez, Chris Ortiz, and others contributed to different aspects of RAP project implementation. This study was funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, grant \#R01 DA13356. RAP is an affiliated study of the Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS (P30 MH62294). Address correspondence to JiangHong Li, MD, MS, Institute for Community Research, 2 Hartford Square West, Suite 100, Hartford, CT 06106. E-mail: [email protected].",

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A social network approach to demonstrate the diffusion and change process of intervention from peer health advocates to the drug using community

Resumen

Nota bibliográfica

Financiación

ASJC Scopus subject areas

ODS de las Naciones Unidas

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