Does parenting mediate the effects of exposure to violence on violent behavior? An ecological-transactional model of community violence

Richard Spano; Alexander T. Vazsonyi; John Bolland

doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.12.003

Does parenting mediate the effects of exposure to violence on violent behavior? An ecological-transactional model of community violence

Richard Spano
, Alexander T. Vazsonyi
, John Bolland

Producción científica: Article › revisión exhaustiva

55 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

Three waves of longitudinal data from a high poverty sample of 1544 African American youth were used to test an ecological-transactional model of violence. SEM analyses were conducted to determine whether parenting (Time 2) mediated the effects of exposure to violence (Time 1) on violent behaviors (Time 3). Findings supported the specified model. Multigroup SEM analyses indicated that neither family structure nor developmental stage (early versus middle/late adolescence) moderated these effects. However, exposure to violence had a larger effect on violent behaviors in female versus male youth, although the difference was simply in magnitude, not direction. A final model that predicted change scores also provided support for the hypothesized ecological-transactional model of violence.

Idioma original	English
Páginas (desde-hasta)	1321-1341
Número de páginas	21
Publicación	Journal of Adolescence
Volumen	32
N.º	5
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.12.003
Estado	Published - oct 2009

Nota bibliográfica

Funding Information:
This research was supported by a cooperative agreement administered by the National Institute for Child and Human Development (HD300060) and by support from the University of Alabama, the cities of Mobile and Prichard, Alabama, the Mobile Housing Board, and the Mobile County Health Department. We would like to thank all participants, without whom this research would not be possible as well as Debra McCallum, Brad Lian, and Holli Drummond, who were heavily involved in developing data collection protocols. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the Biennial Meetings of the Society for Research on Adolescence in San Francisco, CA (March 23–26, 2006).

Financiación

This research was supported by a cooperative agreement administered by the National Institute for Child and Human Development (HD300060) and by support from the University of Alabama, the cities of Mobile and Prichard, Alabama, the Mobile Housing Board, and the Mobile County Health Department. We would like to thank all participants, without whom this research would not be possible as well as Debra McCallum, Brad Lian, and Holli Drummond, who were heavily involved in developing data collection protocols. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the Biennial Meetings of the Society for Research on Adolescence in San Francisco, CA (March 23–26, 2006).

Financiadores	Número del financiador
Mobile County Health Department
National Institute for Child and Human Development	HD300060
University of Alabama
Mobile Housing Board

ODS de las Naciones Unidas

Este resultado contribuye a los siguientes Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible

Good health and well being
Peace justice and strong institutions

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
Social Psychology
Developmental and Educational Psychology
Psychiatry and Mental health

Acceder al documento

10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.12.003

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title = "Does parenting mediate the effects of exposure to violence on violent behavior? An ecological-transactional model of community violence",

abstract = "Three waves of longitudinal data from a high poverty sample of 1544 African American youth were used to test an ecological-transactional model of violence. SEM analyses were conducted to determine whether parenting (Time 2) mediated the effects of exposure to violence (Time 1) on violent behaviors (Time 3). Findings supported the specified model. Multigroup SEM analyses indicated that neither family structure nor developmental stage (early versus middle/late adolescence) moderated these effects. However, exposure to violence had a larger effect on violent behaviors in female versus male youth, although the difference was simply in magnitude, not direction. A final model that predicted change scores also provided support for the hypothesized ecological-transactional model of violence.",

keywords = "Adolescent development, Crime and delinquent behavior, Exposure to violence, Inner city/urban youth, Parents and parenting, Violence",

author = "Richard Spano and Vazsonyi, \{Alexander T.\} and John Bolland",

note = "Funding Information: This research was supported by a cooperative agreement administered by the National Institute for Child and Human Development (HD300060) and by support from the University of Alabama, the cities of Mobile and Prichard, Alabama, the Mobile Housing Board, and the Mobile County Health Department. We would like to thank all participants, without whom this research would not be possible as well as Debra McCallum, Brad Lian, and Holli Drummond, who were heavily involved in developing data collection protocols. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the Biennial Meetings of the Society for Research on Adolescence in San Francisco, CA (March 23–26, 2006).",

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KW - Crime and delinquent behavior

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Does parenting mediate the effects of exposure to violence on violent behavior? An ecological-transactional model of community violence

Resumen

Nota bibliográfica

Financiación

ODS de las Naciones Unidas

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Acceder al documento

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Huella

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