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Immunogenicity and clinical protection against equine influenza by DNA vaccination of ponies

  • Alida Ault
  • , Alyse M. Zajac
  • , Wing Pui Kong
  • , J. Patrick Gorres
  • , Michael Royals
  • , Chih Jen Wei
  • , Saran Bao
  • , Zhi yong Yang
  • , Stephanie E. Reedy
  • , Tracy L. Sturgill
  • , Allen E. Page
  • , Jennifer Donofrio-Newman
  • , Amanda A. Adams
  • , Udeni B.R. Balasuriya
  • , David W. Horohov
  • , Thomas M. Chambers
  • , Gary J. Nabel
  • , Srinivas S. Rao

Producción científica: Articlerevisión exhaustiva

36 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

Equine influenza A (H3N8) virus infection is a leading cause of respiratory disease in horses, resulting in widespread morbidity and economic losses. As with influenza in other species, equine influenza strains continuously mutate, often requiring the development of new vaccines. Current inactivated (killed) vaccines, while efficacious, only offer limited protection against diverse subtypes and require frequent boosts. Research into new vaccine technologies, including gene-based vaccines, aims to increase the neutralization potency, breadth, and duration of protective immunity. Here, we demonstrate that a DNA vaccine expressing the hemagglutinin protein of equine H3N8 influenza virus generates homologous and heterologous immune responses, and protects against clinical disease and viral replication by homologous H3N8 virus in horses. Furthermore, we demonstrate that needle-free delivery is as efficient and effective as conventional parenteral injection using a needle and syringe. These findings suggest that DNA vaccines offer a safe, effective, and promising alternative approach for veterinary vaccines against equine influenza.

Idioma originalEnglish
Páginas (desde-hasta)3965-3974
Número de páginas10
PublicaciónVaccine
Volumen30
N.º26
DOI
EstadoPublished - jun 6 2012

Nota bibliográfica

Funding Information:
We thank the University of Kentucky Veterinary Science farm crew for their expert animal care and handling. We also gratefully acknowledge the contributions of Ms. Judy Stein for material transfer and contractual requirements; Ms. Brenda Hartman for figure formatting; Ms. Martha Nason for assistance with statistical analysis; and Dr. Mythreyi Shastri for manuscript preparation. To fully disclose any potential conflicts of interest, authors Gary J. Nabel, Srinivas S. Rao, Wing-Pui Kong, Zhi-Yong Yang and Chih-Jen Wei are each listed on a patent filing for our DNA vaccine technology, entitled “U.S. Continuation in Part Patent Application No. 12/838,292″, which is an adjunct to an existing patent entitled “Influenza DNA Vaccination and Methods of Use thereof”, Serial #61/023,341. This research was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National Institutes of Health and by the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station (project no. KY014041).

Financiación

We thank the University of Kentucky Veterinary Science farm crew for their expert animal care and handling. We also gratefully acknowledge the contributions of Ms. Judy Stein for material transfer and contractual requirements; Ms. Brenda Hartman for figure formatting; Ms. Martha Nason for assistance with statistical analysis; and Dr. Mythreyi Shastri for manuscript preparation. To fully disclose any potential conflicts of interest, authors Gary J. Nabel, Srinivas S. Rao, Wing-Pui Kong, Zhi-Yong Yang and Chih-Jen Wei are each listed on a patent filing for our DNA vaccine technology, entitled “U.S. Continuation in Part Patent Application No. 12/838,292″, which is an adjunct to an existing patent entitled “Influenza DNA Vaccination and Methods of Use thereof”, Serial #61/023,341. This research was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US National Institutes of Health and by the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station (project no. KY014041).

FinanciadoresNúmero del financiador
US National Institutes of Health/NHGRI
Center for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research La Jolla Institute for Immunology (LJI)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesZIAAI005003
Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station

    ODS de las Naciones Unidas

    Este resultado contribuye a los siguientes Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible

    1. Good health and well being
      Good health and well being

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Molecular Medicine
    • General Immunology and Microbiology
    • General Veterinary
    • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
    • Infectious Diseases

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