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Mitochondrial Stress-Initiated Aberrant Activation of the NLRP3 Inflammasome Regulates the Functional Deterioration of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Aging

  • Hanzhi Luo
  • , Wei Chieh Mu
  • , Rajendra Karki
  • , Hou Hsien Chiang
  • , Mary Mohrin
  • , Jiyung J. Shin
  • , Rika Ohkubo
  • , Keisuke Ito
  • , Thirumala Devi Kanneganti
  • , Danica Chen

Producción científica: Articlerevisión exhaustiva

134 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

Aging-associated defects in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) can manifest in their progeny, leading to aberrant activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophages and affecting distant tissues and organismal health span. Whether the NLRP3 inflammasome is aberrantly activated in HSCs during physiological aging is unknown. We show here that SIRT2, a cytosolic NAD + -dependent deacetylase, is required for HSC maintenance and regenerative capacity at an old age by repressing the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in HSCs cell autonomously. With age, reduced SIRT2 expression and increased mitochondrial stress lead to aberrant activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in HSCs. SIRT2 overexpression, NLRP3 inactivation, or caspase 1 inactivation improves the maintenance and regenerative capacity of aged HSCs. These results suggest that mitochondrial stress-initiated aberrant activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome is a reversible driver of the functional decline of HSC aging and highlight the importance of inflammatory signaling in regulating HSC aging.

Idioma originalEnglish
Páginas (desde-hasta)945-954.e4
PublicaciónCell Reports
Volumen26
N.º4
DOI
EstadoPublished - ene 22 2019

Nota bibliográfica

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 The Authors

Financiación

We thank R. Vance for discussion and reagents and H. Nolla, A. Valeros, and K. Heydari for cell sorting. Supported by NIH Grants R01 DK101885 (D.C.), R01 DK117481 (D.C.), and AG063404 (D.C.); National Institute of Food and Agriculture (D.C.); PackerWentz Endowment (D.C.); Chau Hoi Shuen Foundation (D.C.); Grants AI124346 (T.-D.K.), AI101935 (T.-D.K.), DK98263 (K.I.), and DK115577 (K.I.); the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society (K.I.); Glenn/AFAR Scholarship (H.L.); Dr. and Mrs. James C.Y. Soong Fellowship (H.-H.C., W.-C.M.); Government Scholarship for Study Abroad (GSSA) from Taiwan (W.-C.M.); NSF Fellowship (J.J.S.); NIH Grant T32 AG000266 (M.M. and J.J.S.); Siebel Stem Cell Institute (D.C. and M.M.); the ITO Scholarship (R.O.); and the Honjo International Scholarship (R.O.). We thank R. Vance for discussion and reagents and H. Nolla, A. Valeros, and K. Heydari for cell sorting. Supported by NIH Grants R01 DK101885 (D.C.), R01 DK117481 (D.C.), and AG063404 (D.C.); National Institute of Food and Agriculture (D.C.); PackerWentz Endowment (D.C.); Chau Hoi Shuen Foundation (D.C.); Grants AI124346 (T.-D.K.), AI101935 (T.-D.K.), DK98263 (K.I.), and DK115577 (K.I.); the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society (K.I.); Glenn/AFAR Scholarship (H.L.); Dr. and Mrs. James C.Y. Soong Fellowship (H.-H.C., W.-C.M.); Government Scholarship for Study Abroad (GSSA) from Taiwan (W.-C.M.); NSF Fellowship (J.J.S.); NIH Grant T32 AG000266 (M.M. and J.J.S.); Siebel Stem Cell Institute (D.C. and M.M.); the ITO Scholarship (R.O.); and the Honjo International Scholarship (R.O.).

FinanciadoresNúmero del financiador
Chau Hoi Shuen FoundationAI124346, DK98263, DK115577, AI101935
Honjo International Scholarship Foundation
PackerWentz Endowment
National Science Foundation Arctic Social Science ProgramT32 AG000266
National Institutes of Health (NIH)AG063404, R01 DK101885, R01 DK117481
National Institute on AgingT32AG000266
Leukemia and Lymphoma Society
US Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Agriculture and Food Research Initiative
Harvard Stem Cell Institute
Siebel Stem Cell Institute

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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