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Modeling Human Cancer-induced Cachexia

  • Erin E. Talbert
  • , Maria C. Cuitiño
  • , Katherine J. Ladner
  • , Priyani V. Rajasekerea
  • , Melissa Siebert
  • , R. Shakya
  • , Gustavo W. Leone
  • , Michael C. Ostrowski
  • , B. Paleo
  • , Noah Weisleder
  • , Peter J. Reiser
  • , Amy Webb
  • , Cynthia D. Timmers
  • , Daniel S. Eiferman
  • , David C. Evans
  • , Mary E. Dillhoff
  • , Carl R. Schmidt
  • , Denis C. Guttridge

Producción científica: Articlerevisión exhaustiva

117 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

Cachexia is a wasting syndrome characterized by pronounced skeletal muscle loss. In cancer, cachexia is associated with increased morbidity and mortality and decreased treatment tolerance. Although advances have been made in understanding the mechanisms of cachexia, translating these advances to the clinic has been challenging. One reason for this shortcoming may be the current animal models, which fail to fully recapitulate the etiology of human cancer-induced tissue wasting. Because pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) presents with a high incidence of cachexia, we engineered a mouse model of PDA that we named KPP. KPP mice, similar to PDA patients, progressively lose skeletal and adipose mass as a consequence of their tumors. In addition, KPP muscles exhibit a similar gene ontology as cachectic patients. We envision that the KPP model will be a useful resource for advancing our mechanistic understanding and ability to treat cancer cachexia. Talbert et al. developed an inducible mouse model of cachexia caused by pancreatic cancer. This model exhibits features of the human condition, including the progressive depletion of muscle and adipose tissue associated with tumor progression.

Idioma originalEnglish
Páginas (desde-hasta)1612-1622.e4
PublicaciónCell Reports
Volumen28
N.º6
DOI
EstadoPublished - ago 6 2019

Nota bibliográfica

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 The Authors

Financiación

The authors would like to thank David Wang and Nivedita Ratman for thoughtful discussions of the manuscript, Lisa Baer for assistance with CLAMS; Tom Liu for assistance with the RNA-seq; Sabahattin Bicer for assistance with the myofilament gels; Jason Bice, Daphne Bryant, Raleigh Kladeny, and Melodie Parrish for histology assistance; Ericka Haverick, Karina Woodward, Angela Sarna, and Erica Williams for coordination of human subjects; and Jeffrey Chakedis, Heather Lewis, and Mitchell Ramsey for clinical data extraction. Funding was provided by NIH R21AR071021 (to D.C.G.), R01CA180057 (to D.C.G.), and K99AR071508 (to E.E.T.); and American Cancer Society postdoctoral fellowship PF-15-156-01-CSM (to E.E.T.) and a Weiss postdoctoral fellowship (to E.E.T.). Additional support was from The Ohio State Comprehensive Cancer Center P30CA016058 , OSUCCC institutional funds and Hollings Cancer Center P30CA138313 . A portion of this work was conducted in a facility constructed with support from NIH C06 RR015455 . The authors would like to thank David Wang and Nivedita Ratman for thoughtful discussions of the manuscript, Lisa Baer for assistance with CLAMS; Tom Liu for assistance with the RNA-seq; Sabahattin Bicer for assistance with the myofilament gels; Jason Bice, Daphne Bryant, Raleigh Kladeny, and Melodie Parrish for histology assistance; Ericka Haverick, Karina Woodward, Angela Sarna, and Erica Williams for coordination of human subjects; and Jeffrey Chakedis, Heather Lewis, and Mitchell Ramsey for clinical data extraction. Funding was provided by NIH R21AR071021 (to D.C.G.), R01CA180057 (to D.C.G.), and K99AR071508 (to E.E.T.); and American Cancer Society postdoctoral fellowship PF-15-156-01-CSM (to E.E.T.) and a Weiss postdoctoral fellowship (to E.E.T.). Additional support was from The Ohio State Comprehensive Cancer Center P30CA016058, OSUCCC institutional funds and Hollings Cancer Center P30CA138313. A portion of this work was conducted in a facility constructed with support from NIH C06 RR015455. Conceptualization, E.E.T. and D.C.G.; Formal Analysis, E.E.T. M.C.C. and A.W.; Investigation E.E.T. M.C.C. K.J.L. P.V.R. M.S. B.P. and P.J.R.; Resources, R.S. D.S.E. D.C.E. M.E.D. and C.R.S.; Data Curation, E.E.T. and P.V.R.; Writing?Original Draft, E.E.T. and D.C.G.; Writing?Review & Editing, E.E.T. M.C.C. K.J.L. P.V.R. M.S. R.S. G.W.L. M.C.O. B.P. N.W. P.J.R. A.W. C.D.T, D.S.E. D.C.E. M.E.D. C.R.S. and D.C.G.; Visualization, E.E.T. and D.C.G. Supervision E.E.T. G.W.L. M.C.O. N.W. C.D.T. and D.C.G.; Funding Acquisition, E.E.T. and D.C.G. The authors declare no competing interests.

FinanciadoresNúmero del financiador
E.E.T. M.C.C.
Hollings Cancer Center’s Cancer CenterP30CA138313, C06 RR015455
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA016058
National Institutes of Health (NIH)R21AR071021, K99AR071508, R01CA180057
American Cancer Society-Michigan Cancer Research FundPF-15-156-01-CSM
National Childhood Cancer Registry – National Cancer InstituteR01CA098466

    ODS de las Naciones Unidas

    Este resultado contribuye a los siguientes Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible

    1. Good health and well being
      Good health and well being

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

    Huella

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