Queen Anne’s Revenge Coal Conundrum: Origins of Coal Found in Association with a Historic Shipwreck

Kimberly P. Kenyon; Rod Hatt; Trent M. Garrison; James C. Hower

doi:10.1080/10572414.2022.2101775

Queen Anne’s Revenge Coal Conundrum: Origins of Coal Found in Association with a Historic Shipwreck

Kimberly P. Kenyon
, Rod Hatt
, Trent M. Garrison
, James C. Hower

Producción científica: Article › revisión exhaustiva

1 Cita (Scopus)

Resumen

Coal associated with site 31CR314, Queen Anne’s Revenge/La Concorde (1718) was investigated to identify a possible source. The coal ranges from low volatile bituminous, through anthracite, to meta-anthracite. Although the eastern US anthracite sources were not known at that time, several sources, including coalfields in Ireland and Portugal, match some of the coal ranks from the shipwreck. The wreck lies near Beaufort, North Carolina, where a coaling station was built by the United States Navy during the American Civil War. Pennsylvania anthracite was an important resource by the 1860s, making it a logical source of the coal from site 31CR314.

Idioma original	English
Páginas (desde-hasta)	255-266
Número de páginas	12
Publicación	International Journal of Nautical Archaeology
Volumen	51
N.º	2
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1080/10572414.2022.2101775
Estado	Published - 2022

Nota bibliográfica

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 State of North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Financiación

Analysis of spatial data would not have been possible without the Office of State Archaeology’s GIS Specialist Sam Franklin and QAR Lab Manager Elise Carroll, who contributed many hours in processing site data to produce an artefact distribution map to support this research. The QAR conservation team, both past and present, continue to demonstrate the utmost care and precision in documenting and conserving the collection.

Financiadores
Kentucky Office of State Archaeology

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Oceanography
History
Archaeology
Paleontology

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10.1080/10572414.2022.2101775

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title = "Queen Anne{\textquoteright}s Revenge Coal Conundrum: Origins of Coal Found in Association with a Historic Shipwreck",

abstract = "Coal associated with site 31CR314, Queen Anne{\textquoteright}s Revenge/La Concorde (1718) was investigated to identify a possible source. The coal ranges from low volatile bituminous, through anthracite, to meta-anthracite. Although the eastern US anthracite sources were not known at that time, several sources, including coalfields in Ireland and Portugal, match some of the coal ranks from the shipwreck. The wreck lies near Beaufort, North Carolina, where a coaling station was built by the United States Navy during the American Civil War. Pennsylvania anthracite was an important resource by the 1860s, making it a logical source of the coal from site 31CR314.",

keywords = "Carolina del Norte, La Concorde, La Concorde, Marina de Estados, North Carolina, Queen Anne's Revenge, Queen Anne{\textquoteright}s Revenge, U.S. Navy, anthracite, antracita, site 31CR314, sitio 31CR314",

author = "Kenyon, \{Kimberly P.\} and Rod Hatt and Garrison, \{Trent M.\} and Hower, \{James C.\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 State of North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.",

year = "2022",

doi = "10.1080/10572414.2022.2101775",

language = "English",

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pages = "255--266",

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AU - Hatt, Rod

AU - Garrison, Trent M.

AU - Hower, James C.

PY - 2022

Y1 - 2022

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Queen Anne’s Revenge Coal Conundrum: Origins of Coal Found in Association with a Historic Shipwreck

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