Resumen
Pediatric osteosarcoma is characterized by multiple somatic chromosomal lesions, including structural variations (SVs) and copy number alterations (CNAs). To define the landscape of somatic mutations in pediatric osteosarcoma, we performed whole-genome sequencing of DNA from 20 osteosarcoma tumor samples and matched normal tissue in a discovery cohort, as well as 14 samples in a validation cohort. Single-nucleotide variations (SNVs) exhibited a pattern of localized hypermutation called kataegis in 50% of the tumors. We identified p53 pathway lesions in all tumors in the discovery cohort, nine of which were translocations in the first intron of the TP53 gene. Beyond TP53, the RB1, ATRX, and DLG2 genes showed recurrent somatic alterations in 29%-53% of the tumors. These data highlight the power of whole-genome sequencing for identifying recurrent somatic alterations in cancer genomes that may be missed using other methods.
| Idioma original | English |
|---|---|
| Páginas (desde-hasta) | 104-112 |
| Número de páginas | 9 |
| Publicación | Cell Reports |
| Volumen | 7 |
| N.º | 1 |
| DOI | |
| Estado | Published - oct 4 2014 |
Nota bibliográfica
Funding Information:This work was supported, in part, by Cancer Center Support (CA21765) from the NCI, grants to M.A.D from the NIH (EY014867, EY018599, and CA168875), and the American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities (ALSAC). M.A.D. is an HHMI Investigator. The whole-genome sequencing was supported as part of the St. Jude Children's Research Hospital -Washington University Pediatric Cancer Genome Project.
Financiación
This work was supported, in part, by Cancer Center Support (CA21765) from the NCI, grants to M.A.D from the NIH (EY014867, EY018599, and CA168875), and the American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities (ALSAC). M.A.D. is an HHMI Investigator. The whole-genome sequencing was supported as part of the St. Jude Children's Research Hospital -Washington University Pediatric Cancer Genome Project.
| Financiadores | Número del financiador |
|---|---|
| Markey Cancer Center's Cancer Center Support | CA21765 |
| St. Jude Children's Research Hospital -Washington University | |
| National Institutes of Health (NIH) | EY018599, CA168875 |
| National Institutes of Health (NIH) | |
| National Eye Institute/National Institutes of Health | R01EY014867 |
| National Eye Institute/National Institutes of Health | |
| National Childhood Cancer Registry – National Cancer Institute | |
| American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities |
ODS de las Naciones Unidas
Este resultado contribuye a los siguientes Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
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Good health and well being
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
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