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Relation between childhood disruptive behavior disorders and substance use and dependence symptoms in young adulthood: Individuals with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder are uniquely at risk

  • Kate Flory
  • , Richard Milich
  • , Donald R. Lynam
  • , Carl Leukefeld
  • , Richard Clayton

Producción científica: Articlerevisión exhaustiva

113 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

Most prior literature examining the relations among attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder (CD), and substance use and abuse suggests that CD fully accounts for the ADHD-substance abuse relation. This study sought to test an alternate theory that individuals with symptoms of both ADHD and CD are at a special risk for substance abuse. Relations between childhood ADHD and CD symptoms, and young adult tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, and hard drug use and dependence symptoms, were examined in a sample of 481 young adults. ADHD and CD symptoms interacted to predict marijuana dependence symptoms and hard drug use and dependence symptoms, such that individuals with high levels of both ADHD and CD had the highest levels of these outcomes.

Idioma originalEnglish
Páginas (desde-hasta)151-158
Número de páginas8
PublicaciónPsychology of Addictive Behaviors
Volumen17
N.º2
DOI
EstadoPublished - jun 2003

Financiación

FinanciadoresNúmero del financiador
National Institute on Drug AbuseR37DA007304

    ODS de las Naciones Unidas

    Este resultado contribuye a los siguientes Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible

    1. Good health and well being
      Good health and well being

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Medicine (miscellaneous)
    • Clinical Psychology
    • Psychiatry and Mental health

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