Settlement and the exploitation of aquatic resources in the Eastern Lower Papaloapan Basin, Veracruz, Mexico

Christopher A. Pool; Tanya M. Peres; Michael L. Loughlin

doi:10.1080/15564894.2022.2162635

Settlement and the exploitation of aquatic resources in the Eastern Lower Papaloapan Basin, Veracruz, Mexico

Christopher A. Pool
, Tanya M. Peres
, Michael L. Loughlin

Producción científica: Article › revisión exhaustiva

2 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

Research conducted since 2003 in and around the regional center of Tres Zapotes, Veracruz documents the importance of aquatic resources and transportation routes for subsistence and settlement over more than two millennia. Systematic archaeological survey over more than 400 km² in the surrounding Eastern Lower Papaloapan Basin details a persistent focus of major settlements on streams and other bodies of water that would have provided an abundance of food and opportunities for water-born transport. Excavations at Tres Zapotes further indicate that exploitation of aquatic fauna was a significant component of a mixed subsistence strategy for the Olmec and Epi-Olmec inhabitants of the site, who obtained fish, turtles, and waterfowl from streams, lakes, estuaries and coastal marine environments over a range extending no less than 20 km from the center. Artifact inventories and landscape features further suggest an associated subsistence technology that included weighted nets and retention ponds in seasonally flooded areas.

Idioma original	English
Páginas (desde-hasta)	525-543
Número de páginas	19
Publicación	Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology
Volumen	19
N.º	3
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1080/15564894.2022.2162635
Estado	Published - 2024

Nota bibliográfica

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Financiación

Project funding was provided by the National Science Foundation (grants BCS-0242555 and BCS-1261514). The research reported in this paper was conducted with the permission of the Instituto Nacional de Antropolog\u00EDa e Historia of Mexico, the financial support of the National Science Foundation, and the institutional support of the University of Kentucky. Pool directed excavations at Tres Zapotes and the Tres Zapotes Regional Archaeological Survey. Tanya M. Peres conducted the faunal analysis, and Michael Loughlin co-directed the regional survey. Kyle M. Mullen provided recently processed GIS data for the northern dune areas of our survey from his PhD dissertation research. We thank the numerous crewmembers from communities in our field area and students from the University of Kentucky, the Universidad Veracruzana, and other institutions in the US and Mexico. This work could not have been carried out without them. The research reported in this paper was conducted with the permission of the Instituto Nacional de Antropolog\u00EDa e Historia of Mexico, the financial support of the National Science Foundation, and the institutional support of the University of Kentucky. Pool directed excavations at Tres Zapotes and the Tres Zapotes Regional Archaeological Survey. Tanya M. Peres conducted the faunal analysis, and Michael Loughlin co-directed the regional survey. Kyle M. Mullen provided recently processed GIS data for the northern dune areas of our survey from his PhD dissertation research. We thank the numerous crewmembers from communities in our field area and students from the University of Kentucky, the Universidad Veracruzana, and other institutions in the US and Mexico. This work could not have been carried out without them.

Financiadores	Número del financiador
Universidad Veracruzana
University of Kentucky
Michael Loughlin
Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia of Mexico
Tres Zapotes Regional Archaeological Survey
U.S. Department of Energy Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project Oak Ridge National Laboratory Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment National Science Foundation National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center National Natural Science Foundation of China	BCS-1261514, BCS-0242555
U.S. Department of Energy Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project Oak Ridge National Laboratory Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment National Science Foundation National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center National Natural Science Foundation of China

ODS de las Naciones Unidas

Este resultado contribuye a los siguientes Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible

Life below water

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Oceanography
Archaeology
Ecology
History
Archaeology

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title = "Settlement and the exploitation of aquatic resources in the Eastern Lower Papaloapan Basin, Veracruz, Mexico",

abstract = "Research conducted since 2003 in and around the regional center of Tres Zapotes, Veracruz documents the importance of aquatic resources and transportation routes for subsistence and settlement over more than two millennia. Systematic archaeological survey over more than 400 km2 in the surrounding Eastern Lower Papaloapan Basin details a persistent focus of major settlements on streams and other bodies of water that would have provided an abundance of food and opportunities for water-born transport. Excavations at Tres Zapotes further indicate that exploitation of aquatic fauna was a significant component of a mixed subsistence strategy for the Olmec and Epi-Olmec inhabitants of the site, who obtained fish, turtles, and waterfowl from streams, lakes, estuaries and coastal marine environments over a range extending no less than 20 km from the center. Artifact inventories and landscape features further suggest an associated subsistence technology that included weighted nets and retention ponds in seasonally flooded areas.",

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AU - Peres, Tanya M.

AU - Loughlin, Michael L.

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N2 - Research conducted since 2003 in and around the regional center of Tres Zapotes, Veracruz documents the importance of aquatic resources and transportation routes for subsistence and settlement over more than two millennia. Systematic archaeological survey over more than 400 km2 in the surrounding Eastern Lower Papaloapan Basin details a persistent focus of major settlements on streams and other bodies of water that would have provided an abundance of food and opportunities for water-born transport. Excavations at Tres Zapotes further indicate that exploitation of aquatic fauna was a significant component of a mixed subsistence strategy for the Olmec and Epi-Olmec inhabitants of the site, who obtained fish, turtles, and waterfowl from streams, lakes, estuaries and coastal marine environments over a range extending no less than 20 km from the center. Artifact inventories and landscape features further suggest an associated subsistence technology that included weighted nets and retention ponds in seasonally flooded areas.

AB - Research conducted since 2003 in and around the regional center of Tres Zapotes, Veracruz documents the importance of aquatic resources and transportation routes for subsistence and settlement over more than two millennia. Systematic archaeological survey over more than 400 km2 in the surrounding Eastern Lower Papaloapan Basin details a persistent focus of major settlements on streams and other bodies of water that would have provided an abundance of food and opportunities for water-born transport. Excavations at Tres Zapotes further indicate that exploitation of aquatic fauna was a significant component of a mixed subsistence strategy for the Olmec and Epi-Olmec inhabitants of the site, who obtained fish, turtles, and waterfowl from streams, lakes, estuaries and coastal marine environments over a range extending no less than 20 km from the center. Artifact inventories and landscape features further suggest an associated subsistence technology that included weighted nets and retention ponds in seasonally flooded areas.

KW - Gulf Coast

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KW - Olmec

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Settlement and the exploitation of aquatic resources in the Eastern Lower Papaloapan Basin, Veracruz, Mexico

Resumen

Nota bibliográfica

Financiación

ODS de las Naciones Unidas

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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