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Spreading depolarizations increase delayed brain injury in a rat model of subarachnoid hemorrhage

  • Arend M. Hamming
  • , Marieke J.H. Wermer
  • , S. Umesh Rudrapatna
  • , Christian Lanier
  • , Hine J.A. Van Os
  • , Walter M. Van Den Bergh
  • , Michel D. Ferrari
  • , Annette Van Der Toorn
  • , Arn M.J.M. Van Den Maagdenberg
  • , Ann M. Stowe
  • , Rick M. Dijkhuizen

Producción científica: Articlerevisión exhaustiva

30 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

Spreading depolarizations may contribute to delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, but the effect of spreading depolarizations on brain lesion progression after subarachnoid hemorrhage has not yet been assessed directly. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that artificially induced spreading depolarizations increase brain tissue damage in a rat model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Subarachnoid hemorrhage was induced by endovascular puncture of the right internal carotid bifurcation. After one day, brain tissue damage was measured with T 2 -weighted MRI, followed by application of 1 M KCl (SD group, N = 16) or saline (no-SD group, N = 16) to the right cortex. Cortical laser-Doppler flowmetry was performed to record spreading depolarizations. MRI was repeated on day 3, after which brains were extracted for assessment of subarachnoid hemorrhage severity and histological damage. 5.0 ± 2.7 spreading depolarizations were recorded in the SD group. Subarachnoid hemorrhage severity and mortality were similar between the SD and no-SD groups. Subarachnoid hemorrhage-induced brain lesions expanded between days 1 and 3. This lesion growth was larger in the SD group (241 ± 233mm3) than in the no-SD group (29 ± 54mm3) (p = 0.001). We conclude that induction of spreading depolarizations significantly advances lesion growth after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. Our study underscores the pathophysiological consequence of spreading depolarizations in the development of delayed cerebral tissue injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Idioma originalEnglish
Páginas (desde-hasta)1224-1231
Número de páginas8
PublicaciónJournal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
Volumen36
N.º7
DOI
EstadoPublished - jul 1 2016

Nota bibliográfica

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2015.

Financiación

The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Dr Wermer was supported by personal grants from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (ZonMW Veni grant), the Netherlands Heart Foundation (2011T055) and the Dutch Brain Foundation (project 2011(1)-102). This work was partly supported by the Utrecht University High Potential Program (R.M.D.) and the EU Marie Curie IAPP Program ''BRAINPATH'' (nr 612360) (A.M.J.M.v.d.M.) and the American Heart Association (A.M.S.).

FinanciadoresNúmero del financiador
Dutch Brain Foundation2011(1)-102
Netherlands Heart Foundation2011T055
American the American Heart Association
European Commission612360
European Commission
ZonMw Memorabel
Universiteit Utrecht
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Neurology
    • Clinical Neurology
    • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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