Substance Use correlates of depression among African American male inmates

Rhonda Conerly Holliday; Ronald L. Braithwaite; Elleen Yancey; Tabia Akintobi; Danielle Stevens-Watkins; Selina Smith; C. Lamonte Powell

doi:10.1353/hpu.2016.0058

Substance Use correlates of depression among African American male inmates

Rhonda Conerly Holliday
, Ronald L. Braithwaite
, Elleen Yancey
, Tabia Akintobi
, Danielle Stevens-Watkins
, Selina Smith
, C. Lamonte Powell

Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology

Producción científica: Article › revisión exhaustiva

9 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

Substance use correlates of depressive symptoms among incarcerated adult male African American substance users were examined in the current study. Frequency of drug use was assessed with 12 items specific to an individual’s substance use. The Patient Depression Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess symptoms of depression. Approximately 90% of the sample displayed symptoms of depression ranging from minimal to severe. Regression models revealed that three substance use variables demonstrated a significant predictor of depression, including alcohol (β =.16, p=.03), hallucinogens (β = -.17, p =.021), and ecstasy (β = -.14, p =.05). The study findings indicate a need to consider the role of specific substances with regard to symptoms of depression. The results are discussed in the context of transition planning for jail inmates.

Idioma original	English
Páginas (desde-hasta)	181-193
Número de páginas	13
Publicación	Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved
Volumen	27
N.º	2
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2016.0058
Estado	Published - may 2016

Nota bibliográfica

Publisher Copyright:
© Meharry Medical College.

Financiación

Funding for this research was provided by The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) through Grant 5U48DP001907-04.

Financiadores	Número del financiador
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention	5U48DP001907-04
National Childhood Cancer Registry – National Cancer Institute	R01CA166785

ODS de las Naciones Unidas

Este resultado contribuye a los siguientes Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible

Good health and well being

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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10.1353/hpu.2016.0058

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title = "Substance Use correlates of depression among African American male inmates",

abstract = "Substance use correlates of depressive symptoms among incarcerated adult male African American substance users were examined in the current study. Frequency of drug use was assessed with 12 items specific to an individual{\textquoteright}s substance use. The Patient Depression Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess symptoms of depression. Approximately 90\% of the sample displayed symptoms of depression ranging from minimal to severe. Regression models revealed that three substance use variables demonstrated a significant predictor of depression, including alcohol (β =.16, p=.03), hallucinogens (β = -.17, p =.021), and ecstasy (β = -.14, p =.05). The study findings indicate a need to consider the role of specific substances with regard to symptoms of depression. The results are discussed in the context of transition planning for jail inmates.",

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AU - Holliday, Rhonda Conerly

AU - Braithwaite, Ronald L.

AU - Yancey, Elleen

AU - Akintobi, Tabia

AU - Stevens-Watkins, Danielle

AU - Smith, Selina

AU - Powell, C. Lamonte

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © Meharry Medical College.

PY - 2016/5

Y1 - 2016/5

N2 - Substance use correlates of depressive symptoms among incarcerated adult male African American substance users were examined in the current study. Frequency of drug use was assessed with 12 items specific to an individual’s substance use. The Patient Depression Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess symptoms of depression. Approximately 90% of the sample displayed symptoms of depression ranging from minimal to severe. Regression models revealed that three substance use variables demonstrated a significant predictor of depression, including alcohol (β =.16, p=.03), hallucinogens (β = -.17, p =.021), and ecstasy (β = -.14, p =.05). The study findings indicate a need to consider the role of specific substances with regard to symptoms of depression. The results are discussed in the context of transition planning for jail inmates.

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KW - African American

KW - Depression

KW - Jail detainees

KW - Males

KW - Substance use

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Substance Use correlates of depression among African American male inmates

Resumen

Nota bibliográfica

Financiación

ODS de las Naciones Unidas

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Acceder al documento

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