Summary of taxonomy changes ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) from the Animal dsRNA and ssRNA(−) Viruses Subcommittee, 2025

doi:10.1099/jgv.0.002112

Summary of taxonomy changes ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) from the Animal dsRNA and ssRNA(−) Viruses Subcommittee, 2025

Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics

Producción científica: Article › revisión exhaustiva

5 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

RNA viruses are ubiquitous in the environment and are important pathogens of humans, animals and plants. In 2024, the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Animal dsRNA and ssRNA(−) Viruses Subcommittee submitted 18 taxonomic proposals for consideration. These proposals expanded the known virosphere by classifying 9 new genera and 88 species for newly detected virus genomes. Of note, newly established species expand the large family of Rhabdoviridae to 580 species. A new species in the family Arenaviridae includes a virus detected in Antarctic fish with a unique split nucleoprotein ORF. Additionally, four new species were established for historically isolated viruses with previously unsequenced genomes. Furthermore, three species were abolished due to incomplete genome sequence information, and one family was moved from being unassigned in the phylum Negarnaviricota into a subphylum and order. Herein, we summarize the 18 ratified taxonomic proposals and the general features of the current taxonomy, thereby supporting public and animal health responses.

Idioma original	English
Número de artículo	002112
Publicación	Journal of General Virology
Volumen	106
N.º	7
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.002112
Estado	Published - 2025

Nota bibliográfica

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 Microbiology Society. All rights reserved.

Financiación

This work was supported in part through Laulima Government Solutions, LLC prime contract with the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases under contract no. HHSN272201800013C. J.H.K. performed this work as an employee of Tunnell Government Services, a subcontractor of Laulima Government Solutions, LLC, under contract no. HHSN272201800013C. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or of the institutions and companies affiliated with the authors. V.Y. is supported in part by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (GACR 24-10009S) and by the European Union Operational Program ‘Just Transition’ (LERCOCZ.10.03.01/00/22_003/0000003). This work was supported by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health under award no. U24AI162625. N.V. was supported in part by NIH grants R24AI120942, and by the Centers for Research in Emerging Infectious Diseases (CREID), The Coordinating Research on Emerging Arboviral Threats Encompassing the Neotropics (CREATE-NEO) U01 AI151807. H.M.O. was supported by the University of Helsinki and the Research Council of Finland by funding for FINStruct and Instruct Centre FI, part of Biocenter Finland and Instruct-ERIC and Horizon MSCA 101120407. This work was supported in part through Laulima Government Solutions, LLC prime contract with the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases under contract no. HHSN272201800013C. J.H.K. performed this work as an employee of Tunnell Government Services, a subcontractor of Laulima Government Solutions, LLC, under contract no. HHSN272201800013C. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or of the institutions and companies affiliated with the authors. V.Y. is supported in part by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (GACR 24-10009S) and by the European Union Operational Program ‘Just Transition’ (LERCOCZ.10.03.01/00/22_003/0000003). This work was supported by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health under award no. U24AI162625. N.V. was supported in part by NIH grants R24AI120942, and by the Centers for Research in Emerging Infectious Diseases (CREID), The Coordinating Research on Emerging Arboviral Threats Encompassing the Neotropics (CREATE-NEO) U01 AI151807. H.M.O. was supported by the University of Helsinki and the Research Council of Finland by funding for FINStruct and Instruct Centre FI, part of Biocenter Finland and Instruct-ERIC and Horizon MSCA 101120407. We thank Anya Crane (Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, USA) for critically editing the manuscript. This manuscript is the opinions of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official position of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This is a publication of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), a non-profit, volunteer committee of the Virology Division of the International Union of Microbiology Societies (IUMS). The ICTV does not represent or endorse the views and actions of governments or the institutions or organisations for which its co-authors work.

Financiadores	Número del financiador
Instruct Centre FI
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
International Union of Microbiology Societies
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
Research Council of Finland
Helsingin Yliopisto
Centers for Research in Emerging Infectious Diseases
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Biocenter Finland
Division of Clinical Research
Grantová Agentura České Republiky	GACR 24-10009S
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious F32-AI286447 Cydney N. Johnson Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious R01AI168214 Jason W. Rosch Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious P30 Cydney N. Johnson Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious R00-AI166116 Christopher D. Radka Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious T32-AI106700 Cydney N. Johnson Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious R01AI192221 Jason W. Rosch Diseases National Inst...	HHSN272201800013C
National Institutes of Health (NIH)	R24AI120942, U24AI162625
CREATE-NEO	U01 AI151807
European Commission	LERCOCZ.10.03.01/00/22_003/0000003
HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions	101120407

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Virology

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10.1099/jgv.0.002112

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@article{6099af6ead5548e7a65d4d6943cd2a1f,

title = "Summary of taxonomy changes ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) from the Animal dsRNA and ssRNA(−) Viruses Subcommittee, 2025",

abstract = "RNA viruses are ubiquitous in the environment and are important pathogens of humans, animals and plants. In 2024, the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Animal dsRNA and ssRNA(−) Viruses Subcommittee submitted 18 taxonomic proposals for consideration. These proposals expanded the known virosphere by classifying 9 new genera and 88 species for newly detected virus genomes. Of note, newly established species expand the large family of Rhabdoviridae to 580 species. A new species in the family Arenaviridae includes a virus detected in Antarctic fish with a unique split nucleoprotein ORF. Additionally, four new species were established for historically isolated viruses with previously unsequenced genomes. Furthermore, three species were abolished due to incomplete genome sequence information, and one family was moved from being unassigned in the phylum Negarnaviricota into a subphylum and order. Herein, we summarize the 18 ratified taxonomic proposals and the general features of the current taxonomy, thereby supporting public and animal health responses.",

keywords = "Alphahymrhavirus ectemnius, Alphahymrhavirus electrico, Alphanemrhavirus wufeng, Alphapaprhavirus gata, Alphapaprhavirus orgi, Alphaplatrhavirus, Alphaplatrhavirus acutispina, Alphaplatrhavirus chodsigoa, Alphaplatrhavirus dendriticum, Alphaplatrhavirus hubei, Alphaplatrhavirus jingmen, Alphaplatrhavirus langier, Alphaplatrhavirus larvatus, Alphaplatrhavirus microphallus, Alphaplatrhavirus nodulosis, Alphaplatrhavirus orientalis, Alphaplatrhavirus pseudoglobulus, Alphaplatrhavirus ricketti, Alphaplatrhavirus smithii, Alphaplatrhavirus solidus, Alphaplatrhavirus turkestanicum, Alphaplatrhavirus vulpes, Alphaplatrhavirus wenzhou, Alphaplatrhavirus wufeng, Alpharicinrhavirus heilongjiang, Alphathriprhavirus, Antennavirus trematomi, Artemvirus, Artemvirus bsaeighalis, Artemvirus bsafalis, Artemvirus bsafialis, Artemvirus bsafivalis, Artemvirus bsasecalis, Artemvirus bsasialis, Artemvirus bsathalis, Betaplatrhavirus, Betaplatrhavirus abramus, Betaplatrhavirus armiger, Betaplatrhavirus beihai, Betaplatrhavirus fujian, Betaplatrhavirus fuscus, Betaplatrhavirus himastelon, Betaplatrhavirus nodulosis, Betaplatrhavirus pseudoglobulus, Betaplatrhavirus psilotrema, Betaplatrhavirus simillimum, Betaplatrhavirus sphaeroidotrema, Betaplatrhavirus wenling, Betathriprhavirus, Betathriprhavirus midwest, Betathriprhavirus variabilis, Canmovirus, Canmovirus mahaense, Cardoreovirus callinectes, Coroavirus, Coroavirus germense, Crabreovirus, Crabreovirus callinectes, Crabreovirus eriocheiris, Crabreovirus scylla, Cultervirus harpadoni, Cultervirus poeciliae, Dianlovirus dehongense, Feravirus hemipterus, Gammaplatrhavirus, Gammaplatrhavirus beihai, Gammaplatrhavirus dendriticum, Gammaplatrhavirus jilin, Gammaplatrhavirus orientalis, Gammaplatrhavirus sinensis, Gammaplatrhavirus wenzhou, Hexartovirus artemiae, Hexartovirus caligi, Jonvirus mikadosis, Jonvirus spilikinsis, Mammarenavirus vello, Merhavirus cambodia, Merhavirus subalbatus, Negarnaviricota, Orthobornavirus iridiscincum, Orthobunyavirus indianense, Orthobunyavirus lichuanense, Orthobunyavirus taiense, Orthobunyavirus taniyamense, Orthohantavirus ozarkense, Orthohantavirus sagercreekense, Orthophasmavirus barstukasense, Orthophasmavirus barstukorius, Orthophasmavirus coleopterus, Orthophasmavirus flenense, Orthophasmavirus miglotalis, Orthophasmavirus miglotasense, Orthophasmavirus obscurae, Orthophasmavirus stecellulae, Peropuvirus pteropi, Peropuvirus wufengense, Platrhavirus, Platrhavirus microphallus, Platrhavirus nodulosis, Platrhavirus orientalis, Platrhavirus pseudoglobulus, Platrhavirus turkestanicum, Platrhavirus vulpes, Polyploviricotina, Primrhavirus yunnan, Robevirus, Robevirus hanzense, Rotavirus kappaenteritidis, Rotavirus lambdaenteritidis, Shilevirus alphablechomonadis, Shilevirus alphamoraviense, Shilevirus betablechomonadis, Shilevirus betamoraviense, Shilevirus crithidiaebombi, Shilevirus gammablechomonadis, Shilevirus martiniquense, Shilevirus moramangoense, Shilevirus otongatchiense, Shilevirus puertonapoense, Sigmavirus dorsalis, Sigmavirus hangzhou, Stangrhavirus yunnan, Thriprhavirus, Tupavirus wufeng, Weflthvirus, Weflthvirus itaense",

author = "Hughes, \{Holly R.\} and Ballinger, \{Matthew J.\} and Yiming Bao and Nicolas Bejerman and Blasdell, \{Kim R.\} and Thomas Briese and Julia Brignone and Carrera, \{Jean Paul\} and \{De Coninck\}, Lander and \{de Souza\}, \{William Marciel\} and Humberto Debat and Dietzgen, \{Ralf G.\} and Ralf D{\"u}rrwald and Mert Erdin and Fooks, \{Anthony R.\} and Forbes, \{Kristian M.\} and Juliana Freitas-Ast{\'u}a and Garcia, \{Jorge B.\} and Geoghegan, \{Jemma L.\} and Grimwood, \{Rebecca M.\} and Masayuki Horie and Hyndman, \{Timothy H.\} and Reimar Johne and Klena, \{John D.\} and Hideki Kondo and Koonin, \{Eugene V.\} and Kostygov, \{Alexei Y.\} and Mart Krupovic and Kuhn, \{Jens H.\} and Michael Letko and Li, \{Jun Min\} and Yiyun Liu and Martin, \{Maria Laura\} and Nathaniel Mull and Yael Nazar and Norbert Nowotny and \{Teixeira Nunes\}, \{M{\'a}rcio Roberto\} and {\O}kland, \{Arnfinn Lodden\} and Dennis Rubbenstroth and Russell, \{Brandy J.\} and Eric Schott and Stephanie Seifert and Carina Sen and Elizabeth Shedroff and Tarja Sironen and Teemu Smura and \{Dos Santos Tavares\}, \{Camila Prestes\} and Tesh, \{Robert B.\} and Tilston, \{Natasha L.\} and No{\"e}l Tordo",

year = "2025",

doi = "10.1099/jgv.0.002112",

language = "English",

volume = "106",

number = "7",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Summary of taxonomy changes ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) from the Animal dsRNA and ssRNA(−) Viruses Subcommittee, 2025

AU - Hughes, Holly R.

AU - Ballinger, Matthew J.

AU - Bao, Yiming

AU - Bejerman, Nicolas

AU - Blasdell, Kim R.

AU - Briese, Thomas

AU - Brignone, Julia

AU - Carrera, Jean Paul

AU - De Coninck, Lander

AU - de Souza, William Marciel

AU - Debat, Humberto

AU - Dietzgen, Ralf G.

AU - Dürrwald, Ralf

AU - Erdin, Mert

AU - Fooks, Anthony R.

AU - Forbes, Kristian M.

AU - Freitas-Astúa, Juliana

AU - Garcia, Jorge B.

AU - Geoghegan, Jemma L.

AU - Grimwood, Rebecca M.

AU - Horie, Masayuki

AU - Hyndman, Timothy H.

AU - Johne, Reimar

AU - Klena, John D.

AU - Kondo, Hideki

AU - Koonin, Eugene V.

AU - Kostygov, Alexei Y.

AU - Krupovic, Mart

AU - Kuhn, Jens H.

AU - Letko, Michael

AU - Li, Jun Min

AU - Liu, Yiyun

AU - Martin, Maria Laura

AU - Mull, Nathaniel

AU - Nazar, Yael

AU - Nowotny, Norbert

AU - Teixeira Nunes, Márcio Roberto

AU - Økland, Arnfinn Lodden

AU - Rubbenstroth, Dennis

AU - Russell, Brandy J.

AU - Schott, Eric

AU - Seifert, Stephanie

AU - Sen, Carina

AU - Shedroff, Elizabeth

AU - Sironen, Tarja

AU - Smura, Teemu

AU - Dos Santos Tavares, Camila Prestes

AU - Tesh, Robert B.

AU - Tilston, Natasha L.

AU - Tordo, Noël

PY - 2025

Y1 - 2025

N2 - RNA viruses are ubiquitous in the environment and are important pathogens of humans, animals and plants. In 2024, the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Animal dsRNA and ssRNA(−) Viruses Subcommittee submitted 18 taxonomic proposals for consideration. These proposals expanded the known virosphere by classifying 9 new genera and 88 species for newly detected virus genomes. Of note, newly established species expand the large family of Rhabdoviridae to 580 species. A new species in the family Arenaviridae includes a virus detected in Antarctic fish with a unique split nucleoprotein ORF. Additionally, four new species were established for historically isolated viruses with previously unsequenced genomes. Furthermore, three species were abolished due to incomplete genome sequence information, and one family was moved from being unassigned in the phylum Negarnaviricota into a subphylum and order. Herein, we summarize the 18 ratified taxonomic proposals and the general features of the current taxonomy, thereby supporting public and animal health responses.

AB - RNA viruses are ubiquitous in the environment and are important pathogens of humans, animals and plants. In 2024, the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Animal dsRNA and ssRNA(−) Viruses Subcommittee submitted 18 taxonomic proposals for consideration. These proposals expanded the known virosphere by classifying 9 new genera and 88 species for newly detected virus genomes. Of note, newly established species expand the large family of Rhabdoviridae to 580 species. A new species in the family Arenaviridae includes a virus detected in Antarctic fish with a unique split nucleoprotein ORF. Additionally, four new species were established for historically isolated viruses with previously unsequenced genomes. Furthermore, three species were abolished due to incomplete genome sequence information, and one family was moved from being unassigned in the phylum Negarnaviricota into a subphylum and order. Herein, we summarize the 18 ratified taxonomic proposals and the general features of the current taxonomy, thereby supporting public and animal health responses.

KW - Alphahymrhavirus ectemnius

KW - Alphahymrhavirus electrico

KW - Alphanemrhavirus wufeng

KW - Alphapaprhavirus gata

KW - Alphapaprhavirus orgi

KW - Alphaplatrhavirus

KW - Alphaplatrhavirus acutispina

KW - Alphaplatrhavirus chodsigoa

KW - Alphaplatrhavirus dendriticum

KW - Alphaplatrhavirus hubei

KW - Alphaplatrhavirus jingmen

KW - Alphaplatrhavirus langier

KW - Alphaplatrhavirus larvatus

KW - Alphaplatrhavirus microphallus

KW - Alphaplatrhavirus nodulosis

KW - Alphaplatrhavirus orientalis

KW - Alphaplatrhavirus pseudoglobulus

KW - Alphaplatrhavirus ricketti

KW - Alphaplatrhavirus smithii

KW - Alphaplatrhavirus solidus

KW - Alphaplatrhavirus turkestanicum

KW - Alphaplatrhavirus vulpes

KW - Alphaplatrhavirus wenzhou

KW - Alphaplatrhavirus wufeng

KW - Alpharicinrhavirus heilongjiang

KW - Alphathriprhavirus

KW - Antennavirus trematomi

KW - Artemvirus

KW - Artemvirus bsaeighalis

KW - Artemvirus bsafalis

KW - Artemvirus bsafialis

KW - Artemvirus bsafivalis

KW - Artemvirus bsasecalis

KW - Artemvirus bsasialis

KW - Artemvirus bsathalis

KW - Betaplatrhavirus

KW - Betaplatrhavirus abramus

KW - Betaplatrhavirus armiger

KW - Betaplatrhavirus beihai

KW - Betaplatrhavirus fujian

KW - Betaplatrhavirus fuscus

KW - Betaplatrhavirus himastelon

KW - Betaplatrhavirus nodulosis

KW - Betaplatrhavirus pseudoglobulus

KW - Betaplatrhavirus psilotrema

KW - Betaplatrhavirus simillimum

KW - Betaplatrhavirus sphaeroidotrema

KW - Betaplatrhavirus wenling

KW - Betathriprhavirus

KW - Betathriprhavirus midwest

KW - Betathriprhavirus variabilis

KW - Canmovirus

KW - Canmovirus mahaense

KW - Cardoreovirus callinectes

KW - Coroavirus

KW - Coroavirus germense

KW - Crabreovirus

KW - Crabreovirus callinectes

KW - Crabreovirus eriocheiris

KW - Crabreovirus scylla

KW - Cultervirus harpadoni

KW - Cultervirus poeciliae

KW - Dianlovirus dehongense

KW - Feravirus hemipterus

KW - Gammaplatrhavirus

KW - Gammaplatrhavirus beihai

KW - Gammaplatrhavirus dendriticum

KW - Gammaplatrhavirus jilin

KW - Gammaplatrhavirus orientalis

KW - Gammaplatrhavirus sinensis

KW - Gammaplatrhavirus wenzhou

KW - Hexartovirus artemiae

KW - Hexartovirus caligi

KW - Jonvirus mikadosis

KW - Jonvirus spilikinsis

KW - Mammarenavirus vello

KW - Merhavirus cambodia

KW - Merhavirus subalbatus

KW - Negarnaviricota

KW - Orthobornavirus iridiscincum

KW - Orthobunyavirus indianense

KW - Orthobunyavirus lichuanense

KW - Orthobunyavirus taiense

KW - Orthobunyavirus taniyamense

KW - Orthohantavirus ozarkense

KW - Orthohantavirus sagercreekense

KW - Orthophasmavirus barstukasense

KW - Orthophasmavirus barstukorius

KW - Orthophasmavirus coleopterus

KW - Orthophasmavirus flenense

KW - Orthophasmavirus miglotalis

KW - Orthophasmavirus miglotasense

KW - Orthophasmavirus obscurae

KW - Orthophasmavirus stecellulae

KW - Peropuvirus pteropi

KW - Peropuvirus wufengense

KW - Platrhavirus

KW - Platrhavirus microphallus

KW - Platrhavirus nodulosis

KW - Platrhavirus orientalis

KW - Platrhavirus pseudoglobulus

KW - Platrhavirus turkestanicum

KW - Platrhavirus vulpes

KW - Polyploviricotina

KW - Primrhavirus yunnan

KW - Robevirus

KW - Robevirus hanzense

KW - Rotavirus kappaenteritidis

KW - Rotavirus lambdaenteritidis

KW - Shilevirus alphablechomonadis

KW - Shilevirus alphamoraviense

KW - Shilevirus betablechomonadis

KW - Shilevirus betamoraviense

KW - Shilevirus crithidiaebombi

KW - Shilevirus gammablechomonadis

KW - Shilevirus martiniquense

KW - Shilevirus moramangoense

KW - Shilevirus otongatchiense

KW - Shilevirus puertonapoense

KW - Sigmavirus dorsalis

KW - Sigmavirus hangzhou

KW - Stangrhavirus yunnan

KW - Thriprhavirus

KW - Tupavirus wufeng

KW - Weflthvirus

KW - Weflthvirus itaense

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105012369502

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105012369502#tab=citedBy

U2 - 10.1099/jgv.0.002112

DO - 10.1099/jgv.0.002112

M3 - Article

C2 - 40711815

AN - SCOPUS:105012369502

SN - 0022-1317

VL - 106

JO - Journal of General Virology

JF - Journal of General Virology

IS - 7

M1 - 002112

ER -

Summary of taxonomy changes ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) from the Animal dsRNA and ssRNA(−) Viruses Subcommittee, 2025

Resumen

Nota bibliográfica

Financiación

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Acceder al documento

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