The effect of a novel VMAT2 inhibitor, GZ-793A, on methamphetamine reward in rats

Rationale Previous research suggests that the vesicular monoamine transporter-2 (VMAT2) is a novel target for the treatment of methamphetamine (METH) abuse. Objective The effects GZ-793A, a novel, selective, and potent lobelane analog, on the rewarding effects of METH, cocaine, and palatable food in rats were determined. Method GZ-793A (3-30 mg/kg, s.c.) was administered 20 min prior to each session in which the groups of rats pressed a lever for infusions of METH (0.03 mg/kg/ infusion), cocaine (0.3 mg/kg/infusion), or food pellets. Tolerance to repeated GZ-793A (15 mg/kg, s.c. for 7 days) on METH self-administration and food-maintained responding was determined. The ability of increasing doses of METH (0.001-0.56 mg/kg, i.v.) to surmount inhibition produced by GZ-793A (15 mg/kg, s.c.) was determined. Self-administration of GZ-793A (0.01-0.3 mg/kg/infusion, i.v.) was tested as a substitute for METH infusion. GZ-793A (15 mg/kg, s.c.) was administered 20 min prior to METH or saline conditioning in a place preference test. Results GZ-793A specifically decreased METH self-administration, without the development of tolerance. Increasing the unit dose of METH did not surmount the inhibition produced by GZ-793A on METH self-administration. GZ-793A did not serve as a substitute for self-administered METH. GZ-793A blocked METH-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) and did not induce CPP alone. Conclusions These results indicate that VMAT2 is a viable target for pharmacological inhibition of METH reward and that GZ-793A represents a new lead in the discovery of a treatment for METH abuse.