Resumen
This White Paper presents an overview of the current status and future perspective of QCD research, based on the community inputs and scientific conclusions from the 2022 Hot and Cold QCD Town Meeting. We present the progress made in the last decade toward a deep understanding of both the fundamental structure of the sub-atomic matter of nucleon and nucleus in cold QCD, and the hot QCD matter in heavy ion collisions. We identify key questions of QCD research and plausible paths to obtaining answers to those questions in the near future, hence defining priorities of our research over the coming decades.
| Idioma original | English |
|---|---|
| Número de artículo | 122874 |
| Publicación | Nuclear Physics A |
| Volumen | 1047 |
| DOI | |
| Estado | Published - jul 2024 |
Nota bibliográfica
Publisher Copyright:© 2024 The Authors
Financiación
This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract numbers DE-SC0002145, DE-SC0002307, DE-SC0004286, DE-SC0005131, DE-SC0010129, DE-SC0011088, DE-SC0011090, DE-SC0012704, DE-SC0012910, DE-SC0013065, DE-SC0013391, DE-SC0013393, DE-SC0013405, DE-SC0013470, DE-SC0013620, DE-SC0013941, DE-SC0014434, DE-SC0015393, DE-SC0016286, DE-SC0016577, DE-SC001658?, DE-SC004168, DE-SC0016581, DE-SC0016583, DE-SC0018224, DE-SC0019230-0004, DE-SC0019768, DE-SC0020240, DE-SC0020265, DE-SC0020271 DE-SC0020365, DE-SC0020405, DE-SC0020633, DE-SC0020651, DE-SC0020970, DE-SC0021006, DE-SC0021035, DE-SC0021143, DE-SC0021200, DE-SC0021301, DE-SC0021969, DE-SC0022023, DE-SC0022324, DE-SC0023199, DE-SC0023495 (SciDAC/NUCLEI), DE-SC0023692, DE-SC0023707 (NuHaQ) DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-76SF00515, DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FG02-00ER41132, DE-FG02-01ER41195, DE-FG02-03ER41260, DE-FG02-07ER41460, DE-FG02-03ER41231, DE-FG02-03ER41240, DE-FG02-03ER41244, DE-FG02-07ER41521, DE-FG02-07ER41522, DE-FG02-07ER41528, DE-FG02-10ER41719, DE-FG02-84ER40146, DE-FG02-86ER40281, DE-FG02-87ER40315, DE-FG02-87ER40331, DE-FG02-87ER40371, DE-FG02-88ER40424, DE-FG02-89ER40531, DE-FG05-92ER40712, DE-FG02-92ER40713, DE-FG02-94ER40865, DE-FG02-96ER40965, DE-FG02-96ER40950, DE-FG02-96ER40960, DE-FG02-96ER40981, DE-FG02-96ER41003, DE-FG02-97ER41033, DE-FG88-ER41450, DE-FG02-07ER4152, DOE Contract No. 89233218CNA000001, DE-SC0023646 Award under the umbrella of the Quark-Gluon Tomography (QGT) Topical Collaboration, the Saturated Glue (SURGE) Topical Theory Collaboration, the Heavy-Flavor Theory (HEFTY) for QCD Matter Topical Collaboration, and the Coordinated Theoretical Approach for Exotic Hadron Spectroscopy (ExoHad) Collaboration; by the National Science Foundation, grant numbers PACI-1550172, PHY-1654219, PHY-1653405, PHY-1812402, PHY-1847893, PHY-1848162, PHY-1945296, PHY-1945471, PHY-2004571, PHY-2011763, PHY-2012114, PHY-2012289, PHY-2012413, PHY-2012430, PHY-2012926, PHY-2012940, PHY-2013002, PHY-2013115, PHY-2110229, PHY-2110472, PHY-2111046, PHY-2111063, PHY-2111442, PHY-2111568, PHY-2012826, PHY-2113436, PHY-2116686, PHY-2137604, PHY-2138063, PHY-2138010, PHY-2208724, PHY-2209167, PHY-2209183, PHY-2209199, PHY 2209348, PHY-2209424, PHY-2143149, PHY-1945471, NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Award Number DGE-1752134, NSF Quantum Leap Challenge Institute for Robust Quantum Simulation under grant OMA-2120757, NSF within the framework of the MUSES collaboration, under grant number OAC2103680; by the DOE's Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research, and the Inter-American Network of Networks of QCD Challenges, a National Science Foundation AccelNet project; by the UC Southern California Hub, with funding from the UC National Laboratories division of the University of California Office of the President; by RHIC Physics Fellow Program of the RIKEN BNL Research Center; by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Programs at LANL and BNL (LDRD 21-045S NPP); by the Simons Foundation Investigator grant 327942; by the Pazy Foundation; by the Research Corporation for Science Advancement through the Cottrell Scholar Award; by European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement STRONG – 2020 - No 824093; by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12122505, 12050410235, 12275148r, 12175117 and 11890711), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grants No. 2022YFA1604900, 2020YFE0202002 and 2018YFE0205201); INFN – Italy; Turkish Energy; Nuclear and Mineral Research Agency (TENMAK); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) SAPIN-2021-00026; Science Committee of Republic of Armenia research project 21AG-1C028; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France; Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology, Government of India; Egyptian Center for Theoretical Physics (ECTP) and World Laboratory for Cosmology And Particle Physics (WLCAPP); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; and National Research Foundation of Korea (No. 2018R1A5A1025563). We would like to thank the Laboratory for Nuclear Science (LNS) and the Physics Department of MIT for hosting the QCD Town Meeting. We would like to thank LNS staff: Alisa Cabral, Anna Maria Convertino, Iling Hong, Elsye Luc, Laura Pingcuoluomu, Lauren Saragosa, Caitlin Sulham, and Lily Xu for their support. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract numbers DE-SC0002145, DE-SC0002307, DE-SC0004286, DE-SC0005131, DE-SC0010129, DE-SC0011088, DE-SC0011090, DE-SC0012704, DE-SC0012910, DE-SC0013065, DE-SC0013391, DE-SC0013393, DE-SC0013405, DE-SC0013470, DE-SC0013620, DE-SC0013941, DE-SC0014434, DE-SC0015393, DE-SC0016286, DE-SC0016577, DE-SC001658, DE-SC004168, DE-SC0016581, DE-SC0016583, DE-SC0018224, DE-SC0019230-0004, DE-SC0019768, DE-SC0020240, DE-SC0020265, DE-SC0020271 DE-SC0020365, DE-SC0020405, DE-SC0020633, DE-SC0020651, DE-SC0020970, DE-SC0021006, DE-SC0021035, DE-SC0021143, DE-SC0021200, DE-SC0021301, DE-SC0021969, DE-SC0022023, DE-SC0022324, DE-SC0023199, DE-SC0023495 (SciDAC/NUCLEI), DE-SC0023692, DE-SC0023707 (NuHaQ), DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-76SF00515, DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FG02-00ER41132, DE-FG02-01ER41195, DE-FG02-03ER41260, DE-FG02-07ER41460, DE-FG02-03ER41231, DE-FG02-03ER41240, DE-FG02-03ER41244, DE-FG02-07ER41521, DE-FG02-07ER41522, DE-FG02-07ER41528, DE-FG02-10ER41719, DE-FG02-84ER40146, DE-FG02-86ER40281, DE-FG02-87ER40315, DE-FG02-87ER40331, DE-FG02-87ER40371, DE-FG02-88ER40424, DE-FG02-89ER40531, DE-FG05-92ER40712, DE-FG02-92ER40713, DE-FG02-94ER40865, DE-FG02-96ER40965, DE-FG02-96ER40950, DE-FG02-96ER40960, DE-FG02-96ER40981, DE-FG02-96ER41003, DE-FG02-97ER41033, DE-FG88-ER41450, DE-FG02-07ER4152, DOE Contract No. 89233218CNA000001, DE-SC0023646 Award under the umbrella of the Quark-Gluon Tomography (QGT) Topical Collaboration, the Saturated Glue (SURGE) Topical Theory Collaboration, the Heavy-Flavor Theory (HEFTY) for QCD Matter Topical Collaboration, and the Coordinated Theoretical Approach for Exotic Hadron Spectroscopy (ExoHad) Collaboration; by the National Science Foundation, grant numbers PACI-1550172, PHY-1654219, PHY-1653405, PHY-1812402, PHY-1847893, PHY-1848162, PHY-1945296, PHY-1945471, PHY-2004571, PHY-2011763, PHY-2012114, PHY-2012289, PHY-2012413, PHY-2012430, PHY-2012926, PHY-2012940, PHY-2013002, PHY-2013115, PHY-2110229, PHY-2110472, PHY-2111046, PHY-2111063, PHY-2111442, PHY-2111568, PHY-2012826, PHY-2113436, PHY-2116686, PHY-2137604, PHY-2138063, PHY-2138010, PHY-2208724, PHY-2209167, PHY-2209183, PHY-2209199, PHY 2209348, PHY-2209424, PHY-2143149, PHY-1945471, NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Award Number DGE-1752134, NSF Quantum Leap Challenge Institute for Robust Quantum Simulation under grant OMA-2120757, NSF within the framework of the MUSES collaboration, under grant number OAC2103680; by the DOE's Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research, and the Inter-American Network of Networks of QCD Challenges, a National Science Foundation AccelNet project; by the UC Southern California Hub, with funding from the UC National Laboratories division of the University of California Office of the President; by RHIC Physics Fellow Program of the RIKEN BNL Research Center; by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Programs at LANL and BNL (LDRD 21-045S NPP); by the Simons Foundation Investigator grant 327942; by the PAZY Foundation; by the Research Corporation for Science Advancement through the Cottrell Scholar Award; by European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement STRONG – 2020 - No 824093; by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12122505, 12050410235, 12275148r, 12175117 and 11890711), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grants No. 2022YFA1604900, 2020YFE0202002 and 2018YFE0205201); INFN – Italy; Turkish Energy, Nuclear and Mineral Research Agency (TENMAK); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) SAPIN-2021-00026; Science Committee of Republic of Armenia research project 21AG-1C028; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France; Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology, Government of India; Egyptian Center for Theoretical Physics (ECTP) and World Laboratory for Cosmology And Particle Physics (WLCAPP); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Mexico; and National Research Foundation of Korea (No. 2018R1A5A1025563).
| Financiadores | Número del financiador |
|---|---|
| Nuclear and Mineral Research Agency | |
| Japan Society for the Promotion of Science | |
| RHIC Operations Group | |
| UC Southern California Hub | |
| Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology, Government of India | |
| Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare | |
| Research Corporation for Science Advancement | |
| Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías | |
| CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique | |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo | |
| Türkiye Enerji, Nükleer ve Maden Araştırma Kurumu | |
| Egyptian Center for Theoretical Physics | |
| Turkish Atomic Energy Authority | |
| PAZY Foundation | |
| University of California, Los Angeles | |
| UC National Laboratories | |
| Office of Science Programs | |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | |
| Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology | |
| National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) | 12175117, 12050410235, 12122505, 11890711 |
| Science Committee of Republic of Armenia | 21AG-1C028 |
| National Science Foundation Arctic Social Science Program | PHY-2012114, PHY-2138010, PHY-2012413, PHY-2011763, PHY-2208724, PHY-2116686, PHY-2143149, PHY-2012430, PHY-2013002, PHY-1945296, PHY-2111568, OAC2103680, PHY-1654219, PHY-1945471, PHY-1653405, PHY-2209167, DGE-1752134, PHY 2209348, PHY-2110472, OMA-2120757, PHY-2111046, PHY-2111442, PACI-1550172, PHY-2209183, PHY-2111063, PHY-1848162, PHY-2013115, PHY-2138063, PHY-2012289, PHY-2012940, PHY-2209424, PHY-1847893, PHY-1812402, PHY-2110229, PHY-2209199, PHY-2113436, PHY-2137604, PHY-2012826, PHY-2012926, PHY-2004571 |
| U.S. Department of Energy EPSCoR | 89233218CNA000001 |
| National Key Basic Research and Development Program of China | 2022YFA1604900, 2018YFE0205201, 2020YFE0202002 |
| Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada | SAPIN-2021-00026 |
| Simons Foundation | 327942 |
| Laboratory Directed Research and Development | LDRD 21-045S NPP |
| Institute for Nuclear Physics | DE-FG88-ER41450, DE-SC0013405, DE-SC0012910, DE-FG02-03ER41231, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-SC0021035, DE-SC0020265, DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FG02-87ER40315, DE-SC0023692, DE-SC0023495, DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-SC0022324, DE-FG02-86ER40281, DE-FG02-07ER41521, DE-SC0005131, DE-FG02-07ER41522, DE-FG02-03ER41240, DE-SC0010129, DE-FG02-96ER40981, DE-FG02-03ER41244, DE-SC0012704, DE-FG02-07ER41528, DE-FG05-92ER40712, DE-SC0021200, DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-SC0011090, DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-SC0016583, DE-SC0013391, DE-SC0013470, DE-SC0016581, DE-SC0013393, DE-SC0002307, DE-SC0020633, DE-SC0004286, DE-SC0020271 DE-SC0020365, DE-SC0021006, DE-FG02-94ER40865, DE-SC0002145, DE-FG02-87ER40371, DE-SC0013941, DE-FG02-89ER40531, DE-SC0019230-0004, DE-FG02-96ER41003, DE-SC0021969, DE-SC0013065, DE-SC0023707, DE-SC0019768, DE-SC0014434, DE-SC0011088, DE-FG02-87ER40331, DE-FG02-07ER4152, DE-AC02-76SF00515, DE-SC0016577, DE-SC0013620, DE-SC0020240, DE-SC0022023, DE-SC0023199, DE-SC0020405, DE-FG02-10ER41719, DE-FG02-96ER40950, DE-FG02-07ER41460, DE-SC001658, DE-FG02-92ER40713, DE-FG02-03ER41260, DE-SC004168, DE-FG02-96ER40960, DE-FG02-97ER41033, DE-FG02-88ER40424, DE-SC0018224, DE-SC0021143, DE-FG02-84ER40146, DE-SC0016286, DE-FG02-00ER41132, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0015393, DE-FG02-01ER41195, DE-SC0020970, DE-SC0020651, DE-SC0021301, DE-FG02-96ER40965 |
| Horizon 2020 | 824093 |
| National Research Foundation of Korea | 2018R1A5A1025563 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Nuclear and High Energy Physics